180 lines
10 KiB
JSON
180 lines
10 KiB
JSON
{
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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"dataVersion": "5.2",
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"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2025-22019",
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"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"state": "PUBLISHED",
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"assignerShortName": "Linux",
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"dateReserved": "2024-12-29T08:45:45.806Z",
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"datePublished": "2025-04-16T10:20:36.342Z",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:56:01.490Z"
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},
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"containers": {
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"cna": {
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"shortName": "Linux",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:56:01.490Z"
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},
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbcachefs: bch2_ioctl_subvolume_destroy() fixes\n\nbch2_evict_subvolume_inodes() was getting stuck - due to incorrectly\npruning the dcache.\n\nAlso, fix missing permissions checks."
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}
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],
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"metrics": [
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{
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"cvssV3_1": {
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"version": "3.1",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H",
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"baseScore": 7.3,
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
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},
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"scenarios": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "AV:L - The bug is reached through `ioctl(BCH_IOCTL_SUBVOLUME_DESTROY)` on any open file descriptor belonging to a mounted bcachefs filesystem, which requires local access to the system. There is no network-facing path into `bch2_fs_file_ioctl()`.\nAC:L - The attacker deterministically triggers both defects with a single ioctl call — no race, no memory-layout dependence, no timing window; the dcache state that wedges `bch2_evict_subvolume_inodes()` is created by the attacker simply by walking into the subvolume beforehand. No conditions lie outside the attacker's control.\nPR:L - `BCH_IOCTL_SUBVOLUME_DESTROY` has no `capable()` check and, before this fix, no `inode_permission()` check, so an ordinary unprivileged local user needs only an fd on the bcachefs mount plus search (`MAY_EXEC`) permission along the path to the victim subvolume. No CAP_SYS_ADMIN, no user-namespace trick, and no ownership of or write access to the target is required.\nUI:N - The attacker issues the ioctl directly with no action by any other user; the mounted bcachefs filesystem is an ambient system configuration, not a victim-performed step at exploit time.\nS:U - The vulnerable code and the impacted resources (kernel filesystem state, on-disk subvolume data) are managed by the same security authority — the kernel. This is a standard in-kernel DAC-bypass/DoS with no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary crossed.\nC:L - There is no direct arbitrary-read primitive, but the DAC bypass has bounded disclosure consequences: after destroying a root- or other-user-owned subvolume in a directory the attacker can write to, the attacker can recreate the path and have a privileged process deposit sensitive data into attacker-controlled storage, and the non-invalidated dcache subtree leaves stale dentries/inodes referencing a freed subvolume ID that can be reused by another user's newly created subvolume.\nI:H - An unprivileged user can permanently destroy any subvolume they can merely traverse to — including root-owned subvolumes and other users' mode-0700 subvolumes — bypassing all ownership, write-permission, sticky-bit and non-empty-directory protections, which is unauthorized destruction of arbitrary data on the filesystem. The stale, still-hashed dentry subtree over a deleted subvolume additionally permits writes through inodes whose subvolume ID may be reused.\nA:H - The `d_delete()` bug leaves `bch2_evict_subvolume_inodes()` stuck in `TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE`, producing an unkillable D-state kworker that holds `BCH_WRITE_REF_snapshot_delete_pagecache` forever — unmount and read-only transitions hang, all further subvolume deletions stall, and recovery requires a reboot. Independently, arbitrary destruction of subvolumes (e.g. one holding `/home` or a database) is total loss of the affected data."
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"affected": [
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{
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"product": "Linux",
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"vendor": "Linux",
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"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"programFiles": [
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"fs/bcachefs/fs-ioctl.c"
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],
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"versions": [
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{
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"version": "1c6fdbd8f2465ddfb73a01ec620cbf3d14044e1a",
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"lessThan": "9e6e83e1e2d01b99e70cd7812d7f758a8def9fc8",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "1c6fdbd8f2465ddfb73a01ec620cbf3d14044e1a",
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"lessThan": "82383abd39abd635511b8956284a5cc8134c4dc1",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "1c6fdbd8f2465ddfb73a01ec620cbf3d14044e1a",
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"lessThan": "558317a5c61045d460a37372181e7b43c0c002bb",
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"lessThan": "707549600c4a012ed71c0204a7992a679880bf33",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"product": "Linux",
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"vendor": "Linux",
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"defaultStatus": "affected",
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"programFiles": [
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"fs/bcachefs/fs-ioctl.c"
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],
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"versions": [
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{
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"version": "6.7",
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"status": "affected"
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},
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{
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"version": "0",
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"lessThan": "6.7",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.12.22",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.13.10",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.13.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.14.2",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.14.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.15",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"cpeApplicability": [
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionStartIncluding": "6.7",
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.22"
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},
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]
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],
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"references": [
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9e6e83e1e2d01b99e70cd7812d7f758a8def9fc8"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/82383abd39abd635511b8956284a5cc8134c4dc1"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/558317a5c61045d460a37372181e7b43c0c002bb"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/707549600c4a012ed71c0204a7992a679880bf33"
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}
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],
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"title": "bcachefs: bch2_ioctl_subvolume_destroy() fixes",
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"x_generator": {
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