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vuln-cve/data/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21945.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-21945",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2024-12-29T08:45:45.790Z",
"datePublished": "2025-04-01T15:41:08.471Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:55:30.419Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:55:30.419Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nksmbd: fix use-after-free in smb2_lock\n\nIf smb_lock->zero_len has value, ->llist of smb_lock is not delete and\nflock is old one. It will cause use-after-free on error handling\nroutine."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - ksmbd is the in-kernel SMB server listening on TCP/445, and the entire bug is triggered by a single crafted SMB2 LOCK PDU whose lock elements carry Length==0 and attacker-chosen flags. No local access to the target is needed.\nAC:L - The zero_len path is taken deterministically whenever the client sets a lock element's Length to 0, and the stale `flock`/`flags` reuse and skipped `list_del` follow unconditionally; there is no race and the attacker can repeat the request indefinitely to groom the heap.\nPR:L - SMB2_LOCK is gated by smb2_check_user_session() and requires an open file handle from ksmbd_lookup_fd_slow(), so the attacker needs valid credentials for an exported share — an ordinary low-privileged SMB account, not administrative rights.\nUI:N - The attacker drives the whole sequence (session setup, tree connect, create, lock) from its own connection; no action by any local user or administrator is required.\nS:U - The corruption is confined to kernel heap objects managed by the SMB server and the VFS lock layer, within the same security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The freed ksmbd_lock stays linked in lock_list and in the global per-connection lock_list, and the stale file_lock is re-read by vfs_lock_file() and by other connections' conflict scans, so reclaimed heap contents are dereferenced and can be leveraged to disclose kernel memory.\nI:H - The dangling entries produce a double-free plus list_del writes through attacker-groomable freed slab objects, giving the write primitives needed to corrupt adjacent kernel structures and hijack control flow.\nA:H - Use of freed ksmbd_lock/file_lock memory and the resulting double-free and corrupted list traversals reliably oops or panic the kernel, taking down the whole file server."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"fs/smb/server/smb2pdu.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf",
"lessThan": "410ce35a2ed6d0e114132bba29af49b69880c8c7",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf",
"lessThan": "8573571060ca466cbef2c6f03306b2cc7b883506",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf",
"lessThan": "a0609097fd10d618aed4864038393dd75131289e",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf",
"lessThan": "636e021646cf9b52ddfea7c809b018e91f2188cb",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf",
"lessThan": "84d2d1641b71dec326e8736a749b7ee76a9599fc",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"fs/smb/server/smb2pdu.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "5.15",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "5.15",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.131",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.83",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.19",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.13.7",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.13.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.14",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.131"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.83"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.19"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.13.7"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.14"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/410ce35a2ed6d0e114132bba29af49b69880c8c7"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8573571060ca466cbef2c6f03306b2cc7b883506"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a0609097fd10d618aed4864038393dd75131289e"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/636e021646cf9b52ddfea7c809b018e91f2188cb"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/84d2d1641b71dec326e8736a749b7ee76a9599fc"
}
],
"title": "ksmbd: fix use-after-free in smb2_lock",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
}
},
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-21945",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2025-04-16T13:14:55.516245Z"
}
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-416",
"description": "CWE-416 Use After Free"
}
]
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-16T13:19:52.605Z"
}
},
{
"title": "CVE Program Container",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00045.html"
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T19:39:45.983Z"
}
}
]
}
}