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vuln-cve/data/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21934.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-21934",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2024-12-29T08:45:45.789Z",
"datePublished": "2025-04-01T15:41:02.804Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:55:27.199Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:55:27.199Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nrapidio: fix an API misues when rio_add_net() fails\n\nrio_add_net() calls device_register() and fails when device_register()\nfails. Thus, put_device() should be used rather than kfree(). Add\n\"mport->net = NULL;\" to avoid a use after free issue."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
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"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The vulnerability is reached only through the RIO_DEV_ADD ioctl on the local character device /dev/rio_mportN, which requires local access to the system. RapidIO is a board-level fabric interconnect, not an IP network path, so no remote or adjacent reachability exists.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the unlocked mport->net race: two concurrent RIO_DEV_ADD ioctls both allocate a net and both register a device named \"rnet_<id>\" under the same parent, so the loser's device_register() fails deterministically with -EEXIST, and the sequence is freely retryable. Reclaiming the freed struct rio_net (which embeds a full struct device, landing in a common kmalloc cache) via standard heap spray is routine.\nPR:L - The driver performs no capable() or permission check on any ioctl path — access is gated purely by /dev/rio_mportN node permissions, and RapidIO deployments commonly delegate fabric enumeration to non-root userspace management daemons via group-accessible device nodes. An unprivileged user with access to the mport device node can fully drive the bug.\nUI:N - Exploitation is entirely self-driven through ioctl calls by the attacker's own process; no victim action, mount, or file open by another user is needed.\nS:U - The freed object, the corruption, and the resulting privilege gain all live within the kernel's own security authority, with no crossing of a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary.\nC:H - The dangling mport->net is used as a struct device parent and list head, so after slab reclamation the attacker can leak kernel pointers written back into the sprayed object and dereference attacker-influenced sysfs/kobject pointers, yielding arbitrary kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - list_add_tail(&rdev->net_list, &rdev->net->devices) inserts into a freed, attacker-reclaimed list head, giving a controllable write-what-where primitive, and device_add() increments a refcount inside the freed object — both leverageable into arbitrary kernel memory write and control-flow hijack.\nA:H - Even without full exploitation, the use-after-free on mport->net and the subsequent double free via rio_free_net()/device_unregister() on freed memory reliably produce slab corruption, oops, or kernel panic."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/rapidio/devices/rio_mport_cdev.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "e8de370188d098bb49483c287b44925957c3c9b6",
"lessThan": "d4ec862ce80f64db923a1d942b5d11cf6fc87d36",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"lessThan": "88ddad53e4cfb6de861c6d4fb7b25427f46baed5",
"status": "affected",
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{
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"status": "affected",
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{
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{
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"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "e8de370188d098bb49483c287b44925957c3c9b6",
"lessThan": "f0aa4ee1cbbf7789907e5a3f6810de01c146c211",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "e8de370188d098bb49483c287b44925957c3c9b6",
"lessThan": "b2ef51c74b0171fde7eb69b6152d3d2f743ef269",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/rapidio/devices/rio_mport_cdev.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "4.6",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "4.6",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.4.291",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.10.235",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.15.179",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.131",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.83",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.19",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.13.7",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.13.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.14",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
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"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.6",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.4.291"
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{
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d4ec862ce80f64db923a1d942b5d11cf6fc87d36"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/88ddad53e4cfb6de861c6d4fb7b25427f46baed5"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cdd9f58f7fe41a55fae4305ea51fc234769fd466"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a5f5e520e8fbc6294020ff8afa36f684d92c6e6a"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2537f01d57f08c527e40bbb5862aa6ff43344898"
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/22e4977141dfc6d109bf29b495bf2187b4250990"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f0aa4ee1cbbf7789907e5a3f6810de01c146c211"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b2ef51c74b0171fde7eb69b6152d3d2f743ef269"
}
],
"title": "rapidio: fix an API misues when rio_add_net() fails",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
}
},
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-21934",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2025-10-01T19:22:15.227028Z"
}
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-416",
"description": "CWE-416 Use After Free"
}
]
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-01T19:26:33.096Z"
}
},
{
"title": "CVE Program Container",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00045.html"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00030.html"
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T19:39:30.684Z"
}
}
]
}
}