235 lines
13 KiB
JSON
235 lines
13 KiB
JSON
{
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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"dataVersion": "5.2",
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"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2025-21870",
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"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"state": "PUBLISHED",
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"assignerShortName": "Linux",
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"dateReserved": "2024-12-29T08:45:45.781Z",
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"datePublished": "2025-03-27T13:38:22.849Z",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-10-30T12:20:53.223Z"
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},
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"containers": {
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"cna": {
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"shortName": "Linux",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-10-30T12:20:53.223Z"
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},
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nASoC: SOF: ipc4-topology: Harden loops for looking up ALH copiers\n\nOther, non DAI copier widgets could have the same stream name (sname) as\nthe ALH copier and in that case the copier->data is NULL, no alh_data is\nattached, which could lead to NULL pointer dereference.\nWe could check for this NULL pointer in sof_ipc4_prepare_copier_module()\nand avoid the crash, but a similar loop in sof_ipc4_widget_setup_comp_dai()\nwill miscalculate the ALH device count, causing broken audio.\n\nThe correct fix is to harden the matching logic by making sure that the\n1. widget is a DAI widget - so dai = w->private is valid\n2. the dai (and thus the copier) is ALH copier"
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}
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],
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"metrics": [
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{
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"cvssV3_1": {
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"version": "3.1",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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"baseScore": 7.8,
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
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},
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"scenarios": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable code is reached only through the local ALSA PCM character device (`/dev/snd/pcmC*D*`) via `SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS`, which flows into `sof_pcm_hw_params()` → `sof_prepare_widgets_in_path()` → `sof_ipc4_prepare_copier_module()`. There is no network or remote-peer input on this path.\nAC:L - On an affected system (Intel SoundWire/ALH platform whose topology has a non-DAI widget sharing an `sname` with an ALH copier), the attacker simply opens the PCM device and issues hw_params — the faulty widget-matching loop runs deterministically every time, with no race to win and no memory layout to guess.\nPR:L - Only access to the sound PCM device node is required, which any logged-in desktop user gets via logind ACLs and any `audio`-group member gets on servers/embedded systems; no capability check exists anywhere along the hw_params → widget-prepare path.\nUI:N - The attacker performs the entire sequence themselves by opening the PCM device and calling hw_params; no victim action, mount, or file-open by another user is needed.\nS:U - The type confusion and heap corruption occur in kernel memory within the same security authority as the attacking local user; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The type confusion causes `dai->private` to be read from a mismatched struct and dereferenced as `struct sof_ipc4_copier *`, disclosing arbitrary kernel heap contents, and the inflated `config_length` makes the `memcpy()` at ipc4-topology.c:2211 read past the 136-byte blob allocation into the IPC payload.\nI:H - This is a type confusion (`w->private` treated as `struct snd_sof_dai` when it is not), and the unbounded `blob->alh_cfg.mapping[i++]` loop can write past the fixed 16-entry array in a kmalloc-192 object, giving a heap out-of-bounds write that is leverageable for control-flow corruption.\nA:H - The commit explicitly documents a NULL/wild pointer dereference causing a kernel oops, and the miscounted `device_count` additionally corrupts the ALH blob and yields `GENMASK(-1, 0)` via a zero `step` — any of which panics the kernel and can be re-triggered at will."
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"affected": [
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{
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"product": "Linux",
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"vendor": "Linux",
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"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"programFiles": [
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"sound/soc/sof/ipc4-topology.c"
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],
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"versions": [
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{
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"version": "a150345aa758492e05d2934f318ce7c2566b1cfe",
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"lessThan": "ec8f5a4fe296c311d4b45db7a25a0e9e69802372",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "a150345aa758492e05d2934f318ce7c2566b1cfe",
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"lessThan": "6b6b47c1aa717a0ed3400e00a81dfea686a41d7f",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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{
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"lessThan": "87c8768a96092ce75cd47fe076db5080db7ac515",
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"status": "affected",
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"status": "affected",
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"lessThan": "6fd60136d256b3b948333ebdb3835f41a95ab7ef",
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"status": "affected",
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"product": "Linux",
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"vendor": "Linux",
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"defaultStatus": "affected",
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"programFiles": [
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"sound/soc/sof/ipc4-topology.c"
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],
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"versions": [
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{
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"version": "6.0",
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"status": "affected"
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},
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{
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"version": "0",
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"lessThan": "6.0",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.1.191",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.6.160",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.12.17",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.13.5",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.13.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.14",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"cpeApplicability": [
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{
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"nodes": [
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{
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"operator": "OR",
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"negate": false,
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"cpeMatch": [
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"vulnerable": true,
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionStartIncluding": "6.0",
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.191"
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"references": [
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ec8f5a4fe296c311d4b45db7a25a0e9e69802372"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6b6b47c1aa717a0ed3400e00a81dfea686a41d7f"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/87c8768a96092ce75cd47fe076db5080db7ac515"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/93c6c2e5801aab09ef1ef99f248f3cd323c3f152"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6fd60136d256b3b948333ebdb3835f41a95ab7ef"
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}
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],
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"title": "ASoC: SOF: ipc4-topology: Harden loops for looking up ALH copiers",
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"x_generator": {
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"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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"adp": [
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{
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"metrics": [
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{
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"other": {
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"type": "ssvc",
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"content": {
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"id": "CVE-2025-21870",
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
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"options": [
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{
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"Exploitation": "none"
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},
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{
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"Automatable": "no"
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},
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{
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"Technical Impact": "total"
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}
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],
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"version": "2.0.3",
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"timestamp": "2026-10-15T21:43:21.426828Z"
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}
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}
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}
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],
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T21:51:54.263Z"
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}
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}
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]
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}
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} |