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vuln-cve/data/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21857.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-21857",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2024-12-29T08:45:45.780Z",
"datePublished": "2025-03-12T09:42:10.622Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:07:51.008Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:07:51.008Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/sched: cls_api: fix error handling causing NULL dereference\n\ntcf_exts_miss_cookie_base_alloc() calls xa_alloc_cyclic() which can\nreturn 1 if the allocation succeeded after wrapping. This was treated as\nan error, with value 1 returned to caller tcf_exts_init_ex() which sets\nexts->actions to NULL and returns 1 to caller fl_change().\n\nfl_change() treats err == 1 as success, calling tcf_exts_validate_ex()\nwhich calls tcf_action_init() with exts->actions as argument, where it\nis dereferenced.\n\nExample trace:\n\nBUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000\nCPU: 114 PID: 16151 Comm: handler114 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.14.0-503.16.1.el9_5.x86_64 #1\nRIP: 0010:tcf_action_init+0x1f8/0x2c0\nCall Trace:\n tcf_action_init+0x1f8/0x2c0\n tcf_exts_validate_ex+0x175/0x190\n fl_change+0x537/0x1120 [cls_flower]"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/sched/cls_api.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "80cd22c35c9001fe72bf614d29439de41933deca",
"lessThan": "de4b679aa3b4da7ec34f639df068b914f20e3c3c",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "80cd22c35c9001fe72bf614d29439de41933deca",
"lessThan": "3e4c56cf41876ef2a82f0877fe2a67648f8632b8",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "80cd22c35c9001fe72bf614d29439de41933deca",
"lessThan": "3c74b5787caf59bb1e9c5fe0a360643a71eb1e8a",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "80cd22c35c9001fe72bf614d29439de41933deca",
"lessThan": "071ed42cff4fcdd89025d966d48eabef59913bf2",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/sched/cls_api.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "6.3",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.3",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.80",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.17",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.13.5",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.13.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.14",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.3",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.80"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.3",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.17"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.3",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.13.5"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.3",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.14"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/de4b679aa3b4da7ec34f639df068b914f20e3c3c"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3e4c56cf41876ef2a82f0877fe2a67648f8632b8"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3c74b5787caf59bb1e9c5fe0a360643a71eb1e8a"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/071ed42cff4fcdd89025d966d48eabef59913bf2"
}
],
"title": "net/sched: cls_api: fix error handling causing NULL dereference",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
}
},
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-21857",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2025-10-01T19:25:55.274904Z"
}
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-476",
"description": "CWE-476 NULL Pointer Dereference"
}
]
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-01T19:26:38.155Z"
}
}
]
}
}