429 lines
21 KiB
JSON
429 lines
21 KiB
JSON
{
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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"dataVersion": "5.2",
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"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2025-21766",
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"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"state": "PUBLISHED",
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"assignerShortName": "Linux",
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"dateReserved": "2024-12-29T08:45:45.762Z",
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"datePublished": "2025-02-27T02:18:16.570Z",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T21:51:52.707Z"
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},
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"containers": {
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"cna": {
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"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"shortName": "Linux",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:54:19.559Z"
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},
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipv4: use RCU protection in __ip_rt_update_pmtu()\n\n__ip_rt_update_pmtu() must use RCU protection to make\nsure the net structure it reads does not disappear."
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}
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],
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"metrics": [
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{
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"cvssV3_1": {
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"version": "3.1",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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"baseScore": 8.1,
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
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},
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"scenarios": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "AV:N - `__ip_rt_update_pmtu()` sits directly on the ICMP Fragmentation-Needed processing path — `icmp_rcv()` → `icmp_unreach()` → protocol err handlers (`udp_err`, `raw_err`, `ping_err`, `tcp_v4_err`, `ipip_err`, GRE/vti/esp/ah err) → `ipv4_sk_update_pmtu()`/`ipv4_update_pmtu()`. A remote host anywhere on the internet reaches it with a single crafted IPv4 ICMP packet, and the attacker-supplied `un.frag.mtu` becomes the value written into the FNHE entry.\nAC:H - The attacker fully controls the read side (unlimited ICMP frag-needed floods), but the freed `struct net` only becomes reachable when a namespace teardown races a long-lived cached `dst` whose `dst->dev` still maps to the dying netns — network-namespace destruction and the exact preemption window between loading `dev->nd_net` and dereferencing it are system state a remote attacker cannot induce.\nPR:N - No authentication or credentials are involved anywhere on the path; the tunnel error handlers (`ipip_err`, GRE, vti, esp4, ah4) and `icmp_err()` dispatch on the quoted inner header alone with no socket or peer verification, so any unauthenticated host can drive `ipv4_update_pmtu()`.\nUI:N - The ICMP error is consumed entirely inside softirq packet-receive processing; no local user opens, mounts, configures, or clicks anything for the vulnerable dereference to run.\nS:U - The use-after-free read and the resulting bogus FIB lookup and FNHE writes are all confined to the kernel's own security authority; no hypervisor, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The freed `struct net` is not merely read for two sysctls — it is fed to `fib_lookup()`, which loads `net->ipv4.fib_main`/`fib_default`/`rules_ops` out of reclaimed memory and walks them as FIB tables and rule lists, so a groomed reallocation of the `net_cachep` object turns this into an attacker-directed read of arbitrary kernel addresses.\nI:H - `update_or_create_fnhe()` writes through the `fib_nh_common` returned by that poisoned lookup — `rcu_assign_pointer(nhc->nhc_exceptions, hash)`, `fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu`, `fnhe->fnhe_expires` — with `pmtu` taken verbatim from the attacker's `ntohs(icmph->un.frag.mtu)`, yielding a controlled write through a pointer chain rooted in freed memory.\nA:H - Even without weaponization, walking a FIB trie and a fib_rules list off a freed `struct net` reliably faults or corrupts state, producing a KASAN splat, oops, or panic, and the attacker can retrigger it indefinitely by replaying ICMP frag-needed packets."
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}
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]
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}
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}
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