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vuln-cve/data/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21765.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-21765",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2024-12-29T08:45:45.761Z",
"datePublished": "2025-02-27T02:18:16.078Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-10T12:34:59.868Z"
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipv6: use RCU protection in ip6_default_advmss()\n\nip6_default_advmss() needs rcu protection to make\nsure the net structure it reads does not disappear."
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"value": "AV:N - `ip6_default_advmss()` is reached from the inbound IPv6 TCP handshake — `tcp_v6_rcv()` → `tcp_conn_request()` → `tcp_openreq_init_rwin()` and `tcp_v6_send_synack()` → `tcp_make_synack()` — so an unauthenticated remote peer sending a TCP SYN to any listening IPv6 socket executes the vulnerable read. No local access is needed.\nAC:H - The use-after-free only materialises if the `struct net` obtained from `dev_net(dst->dev)` is concurrently torn down (netns dismantle or `dev_change_net_namespace()`), a condition a remote attacker cannot influence, and the unprotected window between the pointer load and the `ip6_rt_min_advmss` dereference is narrow.\nPR:N - There is no privilege, capability or authentication check anywhere on the path; the code runs in softirq during SYN processing before any connection is established or credentials exchanged.\nUI:N - The attacker triggers the path entirely by transmitting packets to a listening IPv6 port; no action by a local user or victim process is required.\nS:U - The stale `struct net` dereference is confined to the kernel's own networking stack on the same host, crossing no virtualization, IOMMU or other security-authority boundary.\nC:H - This is a use-after-free read of a freed `net_cachep` slab object, and the recovered value directly influences the MSS advertised in the SYN-ACK, exposing reallocated kernel heap contents to the remote peer as an oracle.\nI:H - Reuse of a freed `struct net` means kernel state is derived from attacker-groomable reallocated slab memory; per UAF scoring guidance such object reuse is treated as corruption exploitable for further modification of kernel state.\nA:H - Dereferencing a `struct net` that has already been returned to the slab allocator can fault or read garbage, producing a KASAN splat, oops or panic in the TCP receive softirq path, and the trigger is repeatable with ordinary inbound connections."
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