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vuln-cve/data/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21764.json
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{
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"cveId": "CVE-2025-21764",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2024-12-29T08:45:45.761Z",
"datePublished": "2025-02-27T02:18:15.598Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-10T12:34:57.913Z"
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nndisc: use RCU protection in ndisc_alloc_skb()\n\nndisc_alloc_skb() can be called without RTNL or RCU being held.\n\nAdd RCU protection to avoid possible UAF."
}
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"value": "AV:L - The free side of the race — netns teardown (`ndisc_net_exit()` releasing `ndisc_sk`) or `__dev_change_net_namespace()` rewriting `dev->nd_net` — can only be driven from the local system via netlink/RTNL and namespace lifecycle operations. A remote or adjacent peer can flood NS/RS traffic to drive the read side but cannot arm the free, so local access is required.\nAC:L - The attacker owns both halves and can repeat them in a tight loop: one thread generates IPv6 traffic that triggers `rt6_probe_deferred`/`neigh_probe` → `ndisc_alloc_skb()` while another destroys the netns or moves the device out of it. `rt6_probe_deferred` runs in a preemptible workqueue holding only a netdev reference, so the window is wide and re-armable at will.\nPR:L - Generating the NDISC transmit side needs no privileges (ordinary IPv6 sendto to an unresolved neighbour or gateway), and the netns create/destroy and device-migration side needs only CAP_NET_ADMIN within a namespace an unprivileged user obtains with `unshare -Urn`. No real root in the initial namespace is required.\nUI:N - Every step — socket traffic, veth/route setup, netns churn — is performed by the attacker's own threads. No victim action is involved.\nS:U - The use-after-free and all of its consequences stay within the kernel's own security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or other trust boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The stale `struct net`/`struct sock` yields an attacker-groomable `sk` pointer, after which `sk_fullsock()` and `skb_set_hash_from_sk()` read fields from an attacker-chosen address and the dangling `skb->sk` is carried into the TX path — an arbitrary kernel-read primitive.\nI:H - `refcount_add(skb->truesize, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc)` writes into the freed object, and `sock_wfree()` later performs an indirect call through `sk->sk_write_space` read from reclaimed memory (plus a possible `__sk_free()` on it), giving control-flow hijack and arbitrary kernel-state modification.\nA:H - Even unweaponized, dereferencing a freed netns/socket and calling through garbage function pointers reliably oopses or panics the kernel, and the attacker can retrigger the race indefinitely."
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