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vuln-cve/data/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21731.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-21731",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2024-12-29T08:45:45.755Z",
"datePublished": "2025-02-27T02:07:35.927Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-10T12:34:49.767Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:05:20.600Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnbd: don't allow reconnect after disconnect\n\nFollowing process can cause nbd_config UAF:\n\n1) grab nbd_config temporarily;\n\n2) nbd_genl_disconnect() flush all recv_work() and release the\ninitial reference:\n\n nbd_genl_disconnect\n nbd_disconnect_and_put\n nbd_disconnect\n flush_workqueue(nbd->recv_workq)\n if (test_and_clear_bit(NBD_RT_HAS_CONFIG_REF, ...))\n nbd_config_put\n -> due to step 1), reference is still not zero\n\n3) nbd_genl_reconfigure() queue recv_work() again;\n\n nbd_genl_reconfigure\n config = nbd_get_config_unlocked(nbd)\n if (!config)\n -> succeed\n if (!test_bit(NBD_RT_BOUND, ...))\n -> succeed\n nbd_reconnect_socket\n queue_work(nbd->recv_workq, &args->work)\n\n4) step 1) release the reference;\n\n5) Finially, recv_work() will trigger UAF:\n\n recv_work\n nbd_config_put(nbd)\n -> nbd_config is freed\n atomic_dec(&config->recv_threads)\n -> UAF\n\nFix the problem by clearing NBD_RT_BOUND in nbd_genl_disconnect(), so\nthat nbd_genl_reconfigure() will fail."
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/block/nbd.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "b7aa3d39385dc2d95899f9e379623fef446a2acd",
"lessThan": "e70a578487a47d7cf058904141e586684d1c3381",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "b7aa3d39385dc2d95899f9e379623fef446a2acd",
"lessThan": "6bef6222a3f6c7adb6396f77f25a3579d821b09a",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "b7aa3d39385dc2d95899f9e379623fef446a2acd",
"lessThan": "e3be8862d73cac833e0fb7602636c19c6cb94b11",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"lessThan": "e7343fa33751cb07c1c56b666bf37cfca357130e",
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},
{
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"lessThan": "d208d2c52b652913b5eefc8ca434b0d6b757f68f",
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"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "b7aa3d39385dc2d95899f9e379623fef446a2acd",
"lessThan": "a8ee6ecde2b7bfb58c8a3afe8a9d2b848f580739",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "b7aa3d39385dc2d95899f9e379623fef446a2acd",
"lessThan": "9793bd5ae4bdbdb2dde401a3cab94a6bfd05e302",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "b7aa3d39385dc2d95899f9e379623fef446a2acd",
"lessThan": "844b8cdc681612ff24df62cdefddeab5772fadf1",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/block/nbd.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "4.12",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "4.12",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.4.291",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.10.235",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.15.179",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.129",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.76",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.13",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.13.2",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.13.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.14",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.4.291"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.235"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.179"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.129"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.76"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.13"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.13.2"
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{
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
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}
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],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e70a578487a47d7cf058904141e586684d1c3381"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6bef6222a3f6c7adb6396f77f25a3579d821b09a"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e3be8862d73cac833e0fb7602636c19c6cb94b11"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e7343fa33751cb07c1c56b666bf37cfca357130e"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d208d2c52b652913b5eefc8ca434b0d6b757f68f"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a8ee6ecde2b7bfb58c8a3afe8a9d2b848f580739"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9793bd5ae4bdbdb2dde401a3cab94a6bfd05e302"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/844b8cdc681612ff24df62cdefddeab5772fadf1"
}
],
"title": "nbd: don't allow reconnect after disconnect",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
}
},
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-21731",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2025-02-27T17:58:00.860096Z"
}
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-416",
"description": "CWE-416 Use After Free"
}
]
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-27T18:02:27.838Z"
}
},
{
"title": "CVE Program Container",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00030.html"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00028.html"
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T19:36:36.130Z"
}
},
{
"x_adpType": "supplier",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
"shortName": "siemens-SADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-10T12:34:49.767Z"
},
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "Siemens",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AB0)",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.6",
"lessThan": "*",
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}
],
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{
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}
}