320 lines
16 KiB
JSON
320 lines
16 KiB
JSON
{
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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"dataVersion": "5.2",
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"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2025-21699",
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"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"state": "PUBLISHED",
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"assignerShortName": "Linux",
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"dateReserved": "2024-12-29T08:45:45.748Z",
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"datePublished": "2025-02-12T13:52:50.962Z",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:53:41.986Z"
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},
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"containers": {
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"cna": {
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"shortName": "Linux",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:53:41.986Z"
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},
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ngfs2: Truncate address space when flipping GFS2_DIF_JDATA flag\n\nTruncate an inode's address space when flipping the GFS2_DIF_JDATA flag:\ndepending on that flag, the pages in the address space will either use\nbuffer heads or iomap_folio_state structs, and we cannot mix the two."
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}
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],
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"metrics": [
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{
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"cvssV3_1": {
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"version": "3.1",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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"baseScore": 7.8,
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
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},
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"scenarios": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "AV:L - The vulnerability is reached through the local ioctl(FS_IOC_SETFLAGS) syscall path (ioctl_setflags → vfs_fileattr_set → gfs2_fileattr_set → do_gfs2_set_flags) on a file residing on a mounted GFS2 filesystem. No network-facing code path processes attacker data here.\nAC:L - Exploitation is fully deterministic and single-threaded: populate the page cache by writing to a file, flip GFS2_DIF_JDATA with chattr, then touch/truncate/fadvise the file to drive the mismatched aops over the stale folio->private. There is no race to win and no memory-layout precondition outside the attacker's control.\nPR:L - The only access control on the path is inode_owner_or_capable(), so any unprivileged local user who owns a file on the GFS2 mount can flip the flag; fileattr_set_prepare() restricts only APPEND/IMMUTABLE and project IDs, not FS_JOURNAL_DATA_FL. GFS2 is deployed as admin-mounted shared cluster/HPC storage where ordinary users routinely own files.\nUI:N - The attacker performs every step themselves (create file, write, chattr, re-access) with no action by any other user. The GFS2 filesystem is already mounted as part of normal operation in the target deployment.\nS:U - The corruption is confined to kernel memory within the same security authority; there is no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary crossed. This is a standard local kernel privilege-escalation scope.\nC:H - The type confusion yields out-of-bounds reads past the ~24-byte iomap_folio_state (b_size/b_data/b_end_io read from adjacent slab objects) and leaks buffer_head pointer contents through ifs->state bitmap reads, plus a use-after-free on buffer_head that gives the attacker control of freed-object contents and thus an arbitrary-read primitive.\nI:H - ifs_free() calls kfree() on a live buffer_head still linked into the bh ring, bh_lru and b_assoc_buffers lists, producing a UAF with list-unlink write primitives; bitmap_set()/atomic_add() write directly into b_folio/b_blocknr/b_this_page, and in the opposite direction an OOB-read b_data is used as a memcpy destination for user-controlled data while b_end_io is called as a function pointer.\nA:H - spin_lock_irqsave() on ifs->state_lock aliased onto a non-zero bh->b_state spins forever with interrupts disabled, causing a hard lockup, and the corrupted b_this_page/b_folio pointers plus the buffer_head UAF reliably produce oopses and panics."
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"affected": [
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{
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"product": "Linux",
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"vendor": "Linux",
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"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"programFiles": [
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"fs/gfs2/file.c"
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],
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"versions": [
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{
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"version": "2164f9b9186962ffb7c687e18ec6f5255525f09d",
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"lessThan": "8c41abc11aa8438c9ed2d973f97e66674c0355df",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "2164f9b9186962ffb7c687e18ec6f5255525f09d",
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"lessThan": "4e3ded34f3f3c9d7ed2aac7be8cf51153646574a",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "2164f9b9186962ffb7c687e18ec6f5255525f09d",
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"lessThan": "2a40a140e11fec699e128170ccaa98b6b82cb503",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "2164f9b9186962ffb7c687e18ec6f5255525f09d",
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"lessThan": "4dd57d1f0e9844311c635a7fb39abce4f2ac5a61",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "2164f9b9186962ffb7c687e18ec6f5255525f09d",
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"lessThan": "4516febe325342555bb09ca5b396fb816d655821",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "2164f9b9186962ffb7c687e18ec6f5255525f09d",
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"lessThan": "5bb1fd0855bb0abc7d97e44758d6ffed7882d2d0",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "2164f9b9186962ffb7c687e18ec6f5255525f09d",
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"lessThan": "7c9d9223802fbed4dee1ae301661bf346964c9d2",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"product": "Linux",
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"vendor": "Linux",
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"defaultStatus": "affected",
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"programFiles": [
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"fs/gfs2/file.c"
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],
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"versions": [
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{
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"version": "5.10",
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"status": "affected"
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},
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{
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"version": "0",
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"lessThan": "5.10",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "5.10.234",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "5.15.178",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.1.128",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.6.75",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.12.12",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.13.1",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.13.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.14",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"cpeApplicability": [
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{
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"nodes": [
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{
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"operator": "OR",
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"negate": false,
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"cpeMatch": [
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{
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"vulnerable": true,
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionStartIncluding": "5.10",
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"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.234"
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},
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{
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"vulnerable": true,
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionStartIncluding": "5.10",
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"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.178"
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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]
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}
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],
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"references": [
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8c41abc11aa8438c9ed2d973f97e66674c0355df"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e3ded34f3f3c9d7ed2aac7be8cf51153646574a"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2a40a140e11fec699e128170ccaa98b6b82cb503"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4dd57d1f0e9844311c635a7fb39abce4f2ac5a61"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4516febe325342555bb09ca5b396fb816d655821"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5bb1fd0855bb0abc7d97e44758d6ffed7882d2d0"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7c9d9223802fbed4dee1ae301661bf346964c9d2"
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}
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],
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"title": "gfs2: Truncate address space when flipping GFS2_DIF_JDATA flag",
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"x_generator": {
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"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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}
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},
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"adp": [
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{
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"metrics": [
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{
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"cvssV3_1": {
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"scope": "UNCHANGED",
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"version": "3.1",
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"baseScore": 5.5,
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"attackVector": "LOCAL",
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"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
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"integrityImpact": "NONE",
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"userInteraction": "NONE",
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"attackComplexity": "LOW",
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"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
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"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
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"confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
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}
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},
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{
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"other": {
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"type": "ssvc",
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"content": {
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"id": "CVE-2025-21699",
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
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"options": [
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{
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"Exploitation": "none"
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},
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{
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"Automatable": "no"
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},
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{
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"Technical Impact": "partial"
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}
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],
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"version": "2.0.3",
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"timestamp": "2025-10-01T19:51:04.949443Z"
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}
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}
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}
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],
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"problemTypes": [
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{
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"type": "CWE",
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"description": "CWE-noinfo Not enough information"
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
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"dateUpdated": "2025-10-01T19:57:09.197Z"
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}
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},
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{
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"title": "CVE Program Container",
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"references": [
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{
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"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00001.html"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html"
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}
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],
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
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"shortName": "CVE",
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"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T20:59:23.304Z"
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}
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}
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]
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}
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} |