Files
vuln-cve/data/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21682.json
T

478 lines
24 KiB
JSON

{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-21682",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2024-12-29T08:45:45.739Z",
"datePublished": "2025-01-31T11:25:42.160Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-10T12:34:37.101Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:53:36.562Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\neth: bnxt: always recalculate features after XDP clearing, fix null-deref\n\nRecalculate features when XDP is detached.\n\nBefore:\n # ip li set dev eth0 xdp obj xdp_dummy.bpf.o sec xdp\n # ip li set dev eth0 xdp off\n # ethtool -k eth0 | grep gro\n rx-gro-hw: off [requested on]\n\nAfter:\n # ip li set dev eth0 xdp obj xdp_dummy.bpf.o sec xdp\n # ip li set dev eth0 xdp off\n # ethtool -k eth0 | grep gro\n rx-gro-hw: on\n\nThe fact that HW-GRO doesn't get re-enabled automatically is just\na minor annoyance. The real issue is that the features will randomly\ncome back during another reconfiguration which just happens to invoke\nnetdev_update_features(). The driver doesn't handle reconfiguring\ntwo things at a time very robustly.\n\nStarting with commit 98ba1d931f61 (\"bnxt_en: Fix RSS logic in\n__bnxt_reserve_rings()\") we only reconfigure the RSS hash table\nif the \"effective\" number of Rx rings has changed. If HW-GRO is\nenabled \"effective\" number of rings is 2x what user sees.\nSo if we are in the bad state, with HW-GRO re-enablement \"pending\"\nafter XDP off, and we lower the rings by / 2 - the HW-GRO rings\ndoing 2x and the ethtool -L doing / 2 may cancel each other out,\nand the:\n\n if (old_rx_rings != bp->hw_resc.resv_rx_rings &&\n\ncondition in __bnxt_reserve_rings() will be false.\nThe RSS map won't get updated, and we'll crash with:\n\n BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000168\n RIP: 0010:__bnxt_hwrm_vnic_set_rss+0x13a/0x1a0\n bnxt_hwrm_vnic_rss_cfg_p5+0x47/0x180\n __bnxt_setup_vnic_p5+0x58/0x110\n bnxt_init_nic+0xb72/0xf50\n __bnxt_open_nic+0x40d/0xab0\n bnxt_open_nic+0x2b/0x60\n ethtool_set_channels+0x18c/0x1d0\n\nAs we try to access a freed ring.\n\nThe issue is present since XDP support was added, really, but\nprior to commit 98ba1d931f61 (\"bnxt_en: Fix RSS logic in\n__bnxt_reserve_rings()\") it wasn't causing major issues."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The bug is reached only through local device-configuration interfaces — RTM_SETLINK for XDP attach/detach and the ethtool set_channels ioctl/netlink call on a bnxt netdev. No remote peer input reaches this code.\nAC:L - The commit gives a deterministic recipe: attach XDP, detach XDP, then halve the ring count so the pending HW-GRO 2x cancels the /2 and the RSS map refresh is skipped. Every input is attacker-chosen, there is no race and no memory-layout condition outside the attacker's influence.\nPR:L - Both entry points check ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN), which is namespace-scoped rather than requiring real root in the init namespace, so a container or namespace-confined user holding a delegated bnxt netdev (such as an SR-IOV VF) can drive the full sequence.\nUI:N - The attacker performs the XDP attach, XDP detach and channel-count change entirely on its own; no other user or administrator action is needed at any point.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds access and resulting crash are confined to the kernel's own memory and the driver's hardware configuration, within the same security authority; no VM, IOMMU or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - bnxt_fill_hw_rss_tbl_p5() indexes bp->rx_ring with stale RSS indices past the end of the newly kcalloc'd array, reading adjacent heap objects and then dereferencing an rx_cpr pointer taken from that out-of-bounds memory, which with heap grooming becomes an attacker-influenced arbitrary-address read.\nI:L - There is no out-of-bounds write, but garbage ring IDs harvested from the out-of-bounds read are programmed into the NIC's RSS indirection table, corrupting hardware receive steering — a bounded but real modification of state.\nA:H - The dereference of the NULL/wild rx_cpr pointer oopses inside __bnxt_open_nic() while holding rtnl_lock, taking down the network device and typically panicking or wedging the machine."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.c",
"drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.h",
"drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt_xdp.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "1054aee82321483dceabbb9b9e5d6512e8fe684b",
"lessThan": "076a694a42ae3f0466bc6e4126050eeb7b7d299a",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "1054aee82321483dceabbb9b9e5d6512e8fe684b",
"lessThan": "90336fc3d6f5e716ac39a9ddbbde453e23a5aa65",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "1054aee82321483dceabbb9b9e5d6512e8fe684b",
"lessThan": "08831a894d18abfaabb5bbde7c2069a7fb41dd93",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "1054aee82321483dceabbb9b9e5d6512e8fe684b",
"lessThan": "f0aa6a37a3dbb40b272df5fc6db93c114688adcd",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.c",
"drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.h",
"drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt_xdp.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "4.16",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "4.16",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.167",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.130",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.11",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.13",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.16",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.167"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.16",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.130"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.16",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.11"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.16",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.13"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/076a694a42ae3f0466bc6e4126050eeb7b7d299a"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/90336fc3d6f5e716ac39a9ddbbde453e23a5aa65"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/08831a894d18abfaabb5bbde7c2069a7fb41dd93"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f0aa6a37a3dbb40b272df5fc6db93c114688adcd"
}
],
"title": "eth: bnxt: always recalculate features after XDP clearing, fix null-deref",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
}
},
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-21682",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2025-10-01T19:51:50.706963Z"
}
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-476",
"description": "CWE-476 NULL Pointer Dereference"
}
]
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-01T19:57:11.247Z"
}
},
{
"x_adpType": "supplier",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
"shortName": "siemens-SADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-10T12:34:37.101Z"
},
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "Siemens",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AB0)",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.6",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
},
{
"vendor": "Siemens",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AB0)",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
},
{
"vendor": "Siemens",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AB0)",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.7",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
},
{
"vendor": "Siemens",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AC0)",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.6",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
},
{
"vendor": "Siemens",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AC0)",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
},
{
"vendor": "Siemens",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AC0)",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.7",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
},
{
"vendor": "Siemens",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AB0)",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.6",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
},
{
"vendor": "Siemens",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AB0)",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
},
{
"vendor": "Siemens",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AB0)",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.7",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
},
{
"vendor": "Siemens",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AC0)",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.6",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
},
{
"vendor": "Siemens",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AC0)",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
},
{
"vendor": "Siemens",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AC0)",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.7",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
},
{
"vendor": "Siemens",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
},
{
"vendor": "Siemens",
"product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6AG1518-4AX00-4AC0)",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.6",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
},
{
"vendor": "Siemens",
"product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6AG1518-4AX00-4AC0)",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
},
{
"vendor": "Siemens",
"product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6AG1518-4AX00-4AC0)",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.7",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html"
},
{
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html"
},
{
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-457936.html"
},
{
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-784472.html"
}
]
}
]
}
}