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vuln-cve/data/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21669.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-21669",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2024-12-29T08:45:45.735Z",
"datePublished": "2025-01-31T11:25:33.185Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T01:02:55.148Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:53:30.113Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvsock/virtio: discard packets if the transport changes\n\nIf the socket has been de-assigned or assigned to another transport,\nwe must discard any packets received because they are not expected\nand would cause issues when we access vsk->transport.\n\nA possible scenario is described by Hyunwoo Kim in the attached link,\nwhere after a first connect() interrupted by a signal, and a second\nconnect() failed, we can find `vsk->transport` at NULL, leading to a\nNULL pointer dereference."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The vulnerability is reached through AF_VSOCK socket syscalls (`connect()`) plus packets delivered by the local `vsock_loopback` transport, all from a local process. Per kernel scoring guidance vsock is Local.\nAC:L - The attacker controls every element: both `connect()` calls, the interrupting signal (self-delivered via `alarm()`/`pthread_kill()`), the peer socket that times the RESPONSE, and the RST/SHUTDOWN packet, and the sequence can be retried indefinitely.\nPR:L - `vsock_create()` performs no capability check and `CONFIG_VSOCKETS_LOOPBACK` is `default y`, so any unprivileged local user can create AF_VSOCK sockets, auto-bind an ephemeral port, and inject loopback packets.\nUI:N - The entire sequence — double connect, signal, packet injection — is performed by the attacker's own process with no victim action required.\nS:U - The corruption and crash are confined to the kernel of the machine running the attacker's process; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - When the socket has been reassigned to a non-virtio transport, `vsk->trans` is type-confused as `struct virtio_vsock_sock`, letting the receive path read and act on mistyped heap state (mistyped `sk_buff_head` in `virtio_transport_recv_enqueue()`, `container_of` on a non-`virtio_transport` ops struct), which is leverageable for arbitrary kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - The same type confusion writes two fully attacker-controlled 32-bit header values (`buf_alloc`/`fwd_cnt`) into the middle of a differently-typed heap object (over `qpair`/`produce_size` in `struct vmci_transport`) and performs an indirect call through `t_ops->send_pkt` derived from a bogus `container_of`, giving a controlled-write and control-flow hijack primitive.\nA:H - The confirmed and reported impact is a NULL pointer dereference at `vsk->transport->stream_has_data()` while the socket lock is held, producing a kernel oops/panic that an unprivileged user can trigger on demand."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
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"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c"
],
"versions": [
{
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"lessThan": "18a7fc371d1dbf8deff16c2dd9292bcc73f43040",
"status": "affected",
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{
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"lessThan": "6486915fa661584d70e8e7e4068c6c075c67dd6d",
"status": "affected",
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{
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"lessThan": "88244163bc7e7b0ce9dd7bf4c8a563b41525c3ee",
"status": "affected",
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},
{
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"status": "affected",
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{
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{
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"status": "affected",
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}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "5.5",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "5.5",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.10.234",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.15.177",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.127",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.74",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.11",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.13",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.5",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.234"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.5",
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},
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"references": [
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/18a7fc371d1dbf8deff16c2dd9292bcc73f43040"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6486915fa661584d70e8e7e4068c6c075c67dd6d"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/88244163bc7e7b0ce9dd7bf4c8a563b41525c3ee"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d88b249e14bd0ee1e46bbe4f456e22e01b8c68de"
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/677579b641af109613564460a4e3bdcb16850b61"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2cb7c756f605ec02ffe562fb26828e4bcc5fdfc1"
}
],
"title": "vsock/virtio: discard packets if the transport changes",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
}
},
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-21669",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2025-10-01T19:52:17.860929Z"
}
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-476",
"description": "CWE-476 NULL Pointer Dereference"
}
]
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-01T19:57:12.459Z"
}
},
{
"title": "CVE Program Container",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00001.html"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html"
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T20:58:50.209Z"
}
},
{
"x_adpType": "supplier",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
"shortName": "siemens-SADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T01:02:55.148Z"
},
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "Siemens",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html"
}
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}
}