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vuln-cve/data/2025/1xxx/CVE-2025-1686.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-1686",
"assignerOrgId": "bae035ff-b466-4ff4-94d0-fc9efd9e1730",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "snyk",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-25T10:32:01.608Z",
"datePublished": "2025-02-27T05:00:05.848Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-19T07:54:57.303Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"exploitCodeMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:P"
},
"cvssV4_0": {
"version": "4.0",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:P"
}
}
],
"credits": [
{
"value": "Jonathan Leitschuh",
"lang": "en"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-73",
"description": "External Control of File Name or Path",
"lang": "en"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "bae035ff-b466-4ff4-94d0-fc9efd9e1730",
"shortName": "snyk",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-19T07:54:57.303Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"value": "Versions of the package io.pebbletemplates:pebble from 0 and before 4.1.0 are vulnerable to External Control of File Name or Path via the include tag. A high privileged attacker can access sensitive local files by crafting malicious notification templates that leverage this tag to include files like /etc/passwd or /proc/1/environ.\r\r Workaround\r\rThis vulnerability can be mitigated by disabling the include macro in Pebble Templates:\r\rjava\rnew PebbleEngine.Builder()\r .registerExtensionCustomizer(new DisallowExtensionCustomizerBuilder()\r .disallowedTokenParserTags(List.of(\"include\"))\r .build())\r .build();",
"lang": "en"
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-IOPEBBLETEMPLATES-8745594"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/PebbleTemplates/pebble/issues/680"
},
{
"url": "https://pebbletemplates.io/wiki/tag/include"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/PebbleTemplates/pebble/issues/688"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/PebbleTemplates/pebble/commit/b3451c8f305a1a248fbcc2363fd307d0baaee329"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "io.pebbletemplates:pebble",
"versions": [
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "4.1.0",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "semver"
}
],
"vendor": "n/a"
}
]
},
"adp": [
{
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-73",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-73 External Control of File Name or Path"
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-IOPEBBLETEMPLATES-8745594",
"tags": [
"exploit"
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2025-02-27T14:44:07.532280Z",
"id": "CVE-2025-1686",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-27T14:44:57.552Z"
}
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE",
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-19T16:08:39.301Z"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/PebbleTemplates/pebble/pull/715"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "ADPogram 0.0.1"
}
}
]
}
}