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vuln-cve/data/2025/1xxx/CVE-2025-1131.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-1131",
"assignerOrgId": "b7efe717-a805-47cf-8e9a-921fca0ce0ce",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Gridware",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-08T04:11:43.201Z",
"datePublished": "2025-09-23T04:31:02.784Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:48:19.381Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"safe_asterisk /etc/asterisk/startup.d"
],
"platforms": [
"Linux",
"MacOS"
],
"product": "Asterisk",
"programFiles": [
"safe_asterisk"
],
"repo": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk",
"vendor": "Asterisk",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Asterisk <=18.26.2",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Asterisk <= 20.15.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Asterisk <= 21.10.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Asterisk <= 22.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Abdul Mhanni"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-08-01T05:23:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "<p>A local privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the <code>safe_asterisk</code> script included with the Asterisk toolkit package. When Asterisk is started via this script (common in SysV init or FreePBX environments), it sources all <code>.sh</code> files located in <code>/etc/asterisk/startup.d/</code> <strong>as root</strong>, without validating ownership or permissions.</p>\n<p>Non-root users with legitimate write access to <code>/etc/asterisk</code> can exploit this behaviour by placing malicious scripts in the <code>startup.d</code> directory, which will then execute with root privileges upon service restart.</p>"
}
],
"value": "A local privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the safe_asterisk script included with the Asterisk toolkit package. When Asterisk is started via this script (common in SysV init or FreePBX environments), it sources all .sh files located in /etc/asterisk/startup.d/ as root, without validating ownership or permissions.\n\n\nNon-root users with legitimate write access to /etc/asterisk can exploit this behaviour by placing malicious scripts in the startup.d directory, which will then execute with root privileges upon service restart."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-233",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "AMBER",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
"valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N/V:C/RE:H/U:Amber",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "HIGH"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-427",
"description": "CWE-427 Uncontrolled Search Path Element",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "b7efe717-a805-47cf-8e9a-921fca0ce0ce",
"shortName": "Gridware",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-23T04:31:02.784Z"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/security/advisories/GHSA-v9q8-9j8m-5xwp"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Asterisk Unsafe Shell Sourcing in safe_asterisk Leads to Local Privilege Escalation",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-1131",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2025-09-24T03:55:15.207908Z"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:48:19.381Z"
}
},
{
"title": "CVE Program Container",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00006.html"
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T17:31:42.189Z"
}
}
]
}
}