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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-14542",
"assignerOrgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "JFROG",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-11T13:46:59.266Z",
"datePublished": "2025-12-13T09:59:41.376Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-13T22:54:11.290Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://pypi.org/project/pip",
"packageName": "utcp",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.1.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "python"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "<p>The vulnerability arises when a client fetches a tools’ JSON specification, known as a Manual, from a remote Manual Endpoint. While a provider may initially serve a benign manual (e.g., one defining an HTTP tool call), earning the clients’ trust, a malicious provider can later change the manual to exploit the client.</p>"
}
],
"value": "The vulnerability arises when a client fetches a tools’ JSON specification, known as a Manual, from a remote Manual Endpoint. While a provider may initially serve a benign manual (e.g., one defining an HTTP tool call), earning the clients’ trust, a malicious provider can later change the manual to exploit the client."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-501",
"description": "CWE-501 Trust Boundary Violation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
"shortName": "JFROG",
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-13T09:59:41.376Z"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/python-utcp-untrusted-manual-command-execution-jfsa-2025-001648329/"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/universal-tool-calling-protocol/python-utcp/commit/2dc9c02df72cad3770c934959325ec344b441444"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Command execution in python-utcp allows attackers to achieve remote code execution when fetching a remote Manual from a malicious endpoint"
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2025-12-13T22:54:03.708584Z",
"id": "CVE-2025-14542",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-13T22:54:11.290Z"
}
}
]
}
}