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vuln-cve/data/2025/12xxx/CVE-2025-12544.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-12544",
"assignerOrgId": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "WSO2",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-31T09:10:19.255Z",
"datePublished": "2026-11-02T10:23:49.448Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-02T17:01:07.435Z"
},
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"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
"shortName": "WSO2",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-02T10:23:49.448Z"
},
"title": "Stored Cross-Site Scripting in Multiple WSO2 Products",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-592",
"descriptions": [
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"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-592: Stored XSS"
}
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{
"capecId": "CAPEC-209",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-209: XSS Using MIME Type Mismatch"
}
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}
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"vendor": "WSO2",
"product": "WSO2 API Manager",
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"status": "unknown",
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"status": "affected",
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"lessThan": "3.2.0.449",
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"status": "affected",
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"lessThan": "3.2.1.68",
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{
"vendor": "WSO2",
"product": "WSO2 Carbon API Manager Publisher REST API",
"packageName": "org.wso2.carbon.apimgt:org.wso2.carbon.apimgt.rest.api.publisher.v1",
"versions": [
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"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "9.28.140",
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],
"descriptions": [
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"lang": "en",
"value": "The Publisher portal fails to enforce proper validation on uploaded SVG files, allowing users with the Publisher role to inject malicious scripts. This weakness can be exploited by uploading a crafted SVG file, which is then stored and rendered by the application.\n\nThe security consequences include the ability for a malicious actor to redirect the victim's browser to an arbitrary website, modify the web page's UI, or retrieve information from the browser. However, the impact is mitigated as session-related sensitive cookies are protected with the httpOnly flag, preventing session hijacking.",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"type": "text/html",
"base64": false,
"value": "The Publisher portal fails to enforce proper validation on uploaded SVG files, allowing users with the Publisher role to inject malicious scripts. This weakness can be exploited by uploading a crafted SVG file, which is then stored and rendered by the application.\n\nThe security consequences include the ability for a malicious actor to redirect the victim's browser to an arbitrary website, modify the web page's UI, or retrieve information from the browser. However, the impact is mitigated as session-related sensitive cookies are protected with the httpOnly flag, preventing session hijacking."
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4500/",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
]
}
],
"metrics": [
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"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
],
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"baseScore": 4.8,
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
}
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Follow the instructions given on https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4500/#solution",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"type": "text/html",
"base64": false,
"value": "<span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">Follow the instructions given on </span><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4500/#solution\"><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4500/#solution</span></a> <br>"
}
]
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "WSO2-2025-4500",
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
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"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-11-02T17:00:46.138574Z",
"id": "CVE-2025-12544",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-02T17:01:07.435Z"
}
}
]
}
}