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vuln-cve/data/2025/12xxx/CVE-2025-12489.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-12489",
"assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "zdi",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-29T19:52:24.019Z",
"datePublished": "2025-11-06T20:11:32.632Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-06T20:43:33.002Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"shortName": "zdi",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-06T20:11:32.632Z"
},
"title": "evernote-mcp-server openBrowser Command Injection Privilege Escalation Vulnerability",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "evernote-mcp-server openBrowser Command Injection Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of evernote-mcp-server. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the openBrowser function. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of the service account. Was ZDI-CAN-27913."
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "evernote-mcp-server",
"product": "evernote-mcp-server",
"versions": [
{
"version": "2.1.0",
"status": "affected"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"cweId": "CWE-78",
"description": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-983/",
"name": "ZDI-25-983",
"tags": [
"x_research-advisory"
]
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/brentmid/evernote-mcp-server/commit/1e66c78c4ce6ea294ac6b0eb289a9eae9c5e9579",
"name": "vendor-provided URL",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
]
}
],
"dateAssigned": "2025-10-29T19:52:24.090Z",
"datePublic": "2025-10-30T21:04:41.438Z",
"source": {
"lang": "en",
"value": "Peter Girnus (@gothburz) and Brandon Niemczyk of Trend Zero Day Initiative"
},
"metrics": [
{
"format": "CVSS",
"cvssV3_0": {
"version": "3.0",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
}
}
]
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2025-11-06T20:43:27.180998Z",
"id": "CVE-2025-12489",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-06T20:43:33.002Z"
}
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]
}
}