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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-12480",
"assignerOrgId": "027e81ed-0dd4-4685-ab4d-884aec5bb484",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Mandiant",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-29T16:41:20.748Z",
"datePublished": "2025-11-10T14:20:40.677Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:47:04.149Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "TrioFox",
"vendor": "TrioFox",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "16.7.10368.56560",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Stallone D’Souza, Mandiant"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Triofox versions prior to 16.7.10368.56560, are vulnerable to an Improper Access Control flaw that allows access to initial setup pages even after setup is complete."
}
],
"value": "Triofox versions prior to 16.7.10368.56560, are vulnerable to an Improper Access Control flaw that allows access to initial setup pages even after setup is complete."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-115",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 9.1,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-284",
"description": "CWE-284: Improper Access Control",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "027e81ed-0dd4-4685-ab4d-884aec5bb484",
"shortName": "Mandiant",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-10T15:28:21.167Z"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/mandiant/Vulnerability-Disclosures/blob/master/2025/MNDT-2025-0008.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.triofox.com/"
},
{
"tags": [
"release-notes"
],
"url": "https://access.triofox.com/releases_history/"
},
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/triofox-vulnerability-cve-2025-12480"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-12480",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "active"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2025-11-11T04:55:39.630430Z"
}
}
},
{
"other": {
"type": "kev",
"content": {
"dateAdded": "2025-11-12",
"reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-12480"
}
}
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-12480",
"tags": [
"government-resource"
]
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"time": "2025-11-12T00:00:00.000Z",
"lang": "en",
"value": "CVE-2025-12480 added to CISA KEV"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:47:04.149Z"
}
}
]
}
}