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vuln-cve/data/2025/12xxx/CVE-2025-12331.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-12331",
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-27T12:13:13.990Z",
"datePublished": "2025-10-27T22:02:08.240Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-28T19:47:11.849Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-27T22:02:08.240Z"
},
"title": "Willow CMS add unrestricted upload",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-434",
"lang": "en",
"description": "Unrestricted Upload"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-284",
"lang": "en",
"description": "Improper Access Controls"
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "Willow",
"product": "CMS",
"versions": [
{
"version": "1.0",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "1.1",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "1.2",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "1.3",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "1.4.0",
"status": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A weakness has been identified in Willow CMS up to 1.4.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /admin/images/add. This manipulation causes unrestricted upload. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Eine Schwachstelle wurde in Willow CMS up to 1.4.0 gefunden. Hierbei geht es um eine nicht exakt ausgemachte Funktion der Datei /admin/images/add. Durch Beeinflussen mit unbekannten Daten kann eine unrestricted upload-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Die Umsetzung des Angriffs kann dabei über das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit wurde der Öffentlichkeit bekannt gemacht und könnte verwendet werden."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"version": "4.0",
"baseScore": 5.1,
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 4.7,
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"
}
},
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"cvssV3_0": {
"version": "3.0",
"baseScore": 4.7,
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"version": "2.0",
"baseScore": 5.8,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR"
}
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"time": "2025-10-27T00:00:00.000Z",
"lang": "en",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"time": "2025-10-27T01:00:00.000Z",
"lang": "en",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"time": "2025-10-27T13:18:21.000Z",
"lang": "en",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RiccK (VulDB User)",
"type": "reporter"
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.330116",
"name": "VDB-330116 | Willow CMS add unrestricted upload",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
]
},
{
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.330116",
"name": "VDB-330116 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
]
},
{
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.674439",
"name": "Submit #674439 | matthewdeaves Willow CMS v1.4.0 Remote Code Execution",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
]
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/matthewdeaves/willow/issues/132",
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
]
},
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zacD0QLUYs8",
"tags": [
"exploit",
"media-coverage"
]
}
]
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2025-10-28T19:46:55.589740Z",
"id": "CVE-2025-12331",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-28T19:47:11.849Z"
}
}
]
}
}