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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-12140",
"assignerOrgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "CERT-PL",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-24T07:06:39.667Z",
"datePublished": "2025-11-27T14:01:59.138Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-28T15:22:02.344Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Wirtualna Uczelnia",
"vendor": "Simple SA",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "wu#2016.1.5513#0#20251014_113353",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Marcin Ressel"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "<span style=\"background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">The application contains an insecure 'redirectToUrl' mechanism that incorrectly processes the value of the 'redirectUrlParameter' parameter. The application interprets the entered string of characters as a Java expression, <span style=\"background-color: rgba(221, 223, 228, 0.04);\">allowing an unauthenticated attacer to perform arbitrary code execution</span>.<br></span>This issue was fixed in version&nbsp;wu#2016.1.5513#0#20251014_113353"
}
],
"value": "The application contains an insecure 'redirectToUrl' mechanism that incorrectly processes the value of the 'redirectUrlParameter' parameter. The application interprets the entered string of characters as a Java expression, allowing an unauthenticated attacer to perform arbitrary code execution.\nThis issue was fixed in version wu#2016.1.5513#0#20251014_113353"
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-242",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-242 Code Injection"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-95",
"description": "CWE-95 Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6",
"shortName": "CERT-PL",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-27T14:01:59.138Z"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://cert.pl/posts/2025/11/CVE-2025-12140/"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "RCE in Wirtualna Uczelnia",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2025-11-28T15:21:55.102501Z",
"id": "CVE-2025-12140",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-28T15:22:02.344Z"
}
}
]
}
}