297 lines
17 KiB
JSON
297 lines
17 KiB
JSON
{
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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"dataVersion": "5.2",
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"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2024-56693",
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"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"state": "PUBLISHED",
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"assignerShortName": "Linux",
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"dateReserved": "2024-12-27T15:00:39.849Z",
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"datePublished": "2024-12-28T09:46:18.203Z",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:46:07.115Z"
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},
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"containers": {
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"cna": {
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"shortName": "Linux",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:46:07.115Z"
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},
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbrd: defer automatic disk creation until module initialization succeeds\n\nMy colleague Wupeng found the following problems during fault injection:\n\nBUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffbfff809d073\nPGD 6e648067 P4D 123ec8067 PUD 123ec4067 PMD 100e38067 PTE 0\nOops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI\nCPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 755 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #17\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS\n1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014\nRIP: 0010:__asan_load8+0x4c/0xa0\n...\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n blkdev_put_whole+0x41/0x70\n bdev_release+0x1a3/0x250\n blkdev_release+0x11/0x20\n __fput+0x1d7/0x4a0\n task_work_run+0xfc/0x180\n syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1de/0x1f0\n do_syscall_64+0x6b/0x170\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\nloop_init() is calling loop_add() after __register_blkdev() succeeds and\nis ignoring disk_add() failure from loop_add(), for loop_add() failure\nis not fatal and successfully created disks are already visible to\nbdev_open().\n\nbrd_init() is currently calling brd_alloc() before __register_blkdev()\nsucceeds and is releasing successfully created disks when brd_init()\nreturns an error. This can cause UAF for the latter two case:\n\ncase 1:\n T1:\nmodprobe brd\n brd_init\n brd_alloc(0) // success\n add_disk\n disk_scan_partitions\n bdev_file_open_by_dev // alloc file\n fput // won't free until back to userspace\n brd_alloc(1) // failed since mem alloc error inject\n // error path for modprobe will release code segment\n // back to userspace\n __fput\n blkdev_release\n bdev_release\n blkdev_put_whole\n bdev->bd_disk->fops->release // fops is freed now, UAF!\n\ncase 2:\n T1: T2:\nmodprobe brd\n brd_init\n brd_alloc(0) // success\n open(/dev/ram0)\n brd_alloc(1) // fail\n // error path for modprobe\n\n close(/dev/ram0)\n ...\n /* UAF! */\n bdev->bd_disk->fops->release\n\nFix this problem by following what loop_init() does. Besides,\nreintroduce brd_devices_mutex to help serialize modifications to\nbrd_list."
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}
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],
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"metrics": [
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{
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"cvssV3_1": {
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"version": "3.1",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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"baseScore": 7.8,
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
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},
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"scenarios": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "AV:L - Triggering requires local access — loading/autoloading the brd module and holding an open file descriptor on /dev/ram0 across the failed initialization. There is no network-facing path into drivers/block/brd.c.\nAC:L - The attacker drives the exploitable side of the race directly by spinning open()/close() on /dev/ram0 (or by triggering block-major-1 autoload) and can retry unboundedly because a failed load leaves the major unregistered; the allocation failure that aborts brd_init() is inducible via local memory pressure. This matches the treatment of other allocation/registration error-path UAFs in this subsystem.\nPR:L - The attacker needs only a local account able to open the ram-disk device node (e.g. disk-group membership on stock distros, or the looser block-device permissions common on embedded/Android/appliance systems); no CAP_SYS_MODULE is needed since the module load can be an admin/boot action or kernel-initiated autoload.\nUI:N - No victim action is needed — the attacker's own open() of a major-1 node can trigger the module autoload, and the boot-time load path requires no interactive user involvement.\nS:U - The use-after-free is entirely within kernel memory and yields kernel-level compromise of the same system; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - This is a use-after-free: disk->fops dangles into freed module memory and disk->private_data into a freed slab object, so the attacker can reclaim those allocations and use the stale references to disclose arbitrary kernel memory.\nI:H - The dangling fops pointer results in an indirect call through freed executable module memory, which is reclaimable by subsequent module loads or BPF JIT allocations, giving a realistic control-flow-hijack/arbitrary-write primitive; the freed brd_device is likewise a heap-spray target.\nA:H - The demonstrated result is a kernel oops (unhandled page fault in blkdev_put_whole() → bdev_release() path), and any use-after-free of this kind reliably panics the machine."
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"affected": [
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{
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"product": "Linux",
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"vendor": "Linux",
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"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"programFiles": [
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"drivers/block/brd.c"
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],
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"versions": [
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{
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"version": "7f9b348cb5e94259acdcbafbcaed55d3bb515304",
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"lessThan": "41219c147df8bbd6591f59af5d695fb6c9a1cbff",
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"status": "affected",
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]
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},
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{
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"defaultStatus": "affected",
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"programFiles": [
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"drivers/block/brd.c"
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],
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"versions": [
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{
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"version": "5.14",
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"status": "affected"
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},
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{
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"version": "0",
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"lessThan": "5.14",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "5.15.174",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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},
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{
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"version": "6.1.120",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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},
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{
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"version": "6.6.64",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.11.11",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.11.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.12.2",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.13",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"cpeApplicability": [
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/259bf925583ec9e3781df778cadf00594095090d"
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c0c2744cd2939ec5999c51dbaf2af16886548b7b"
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/63dfd728b30f79495dacc886127695a379805152"
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/826cc42adf44930a633d11a5993676d85ddb0842"
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}
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],
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"title": "brd: defer automatic disk creation until module initialization succeeds",
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"x_generator": {
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"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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}
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},
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"adp": [
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{
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"metrics": [
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{
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"cvssV3_1": {
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"scope": "UNCHANGED",
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"version": "3.1",
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"baseScore": 7.8,
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"attackVector": "LOCAL",
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
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"userInteraction": "NONE",
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"attackComplexity": "LOW",
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"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
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}
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},
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{
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"other": {
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"type": "ssvc",
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"content": {
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"id": "CVE-2024-56693",
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
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"options": [
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{
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"Exploitation": "none"
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},
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{
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"Automatable": "no"
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},
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{
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"Technical Impact": "total"
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}
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],
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"version": "2.0.3",
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"timestamp": "2025-02-10T17:12:21.851341Z"
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}
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}
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}
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],
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"problemTypes": [
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"type": "CWE",
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"cweId": "CWE-416",
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"description": "CWE-416 Use After Free"
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
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"providerMetadata": {
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"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
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"dateUpdated": "2025-02-10T17:21:06.885Z"
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}
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},
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{
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"title": "CVE Program Container",
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"references": [
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{
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"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00001.html"
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}
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],
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
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"shortName": "CVE",
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"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T20:52:41.179Z"
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}
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}
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]
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}
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} |