321 lines
17 KiB
JSON
321 lines
17 KiB
JSON
{
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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"dataVersion": "5.2",
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"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2024-56558",
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"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"state": "PUBLISHED",
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"assignerShortName": "Linux",
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"dateReserved": "2024-12-27T14:03:05.992Z",
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"datePublished": "2024-12-27T14:23:03.902Z",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:45:06.425Z"
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},
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"containers": {
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"cna": {
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"shortName": "Linux",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:45:06.425Z"
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},
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnfsd: make sure exp active before svc_export_show\n\nThe function `e_show` was called with protection from RCU. This only\nensures that `exp` will not be freed. Therefore, the reference count for\n`exp` can drop to zero, which will trigger a refcount use-after-free\nwarning when `exp_get` is called. To resolve this issue, use\n`cache_get_rcu` to ensure that `exp` remains active.\n\n------------[ cut here ]------------\nrefcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.\nWARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 819 at lib/refcount.c:25\nrefcount_warn_saturate+0xb1/0x120\nCPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 819 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #1\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS\n1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014\nRIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xb1/0x120\n...\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n e_show+0x20b/0x230 [nfsd]\n seq_read_iter+0x589/0x770\n seq_read+0x1e5/0x270\n vfs_read+0x125/0x530\n ksys_read+0xc1/0x160\n do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e"
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}
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],
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"metrics": [
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{
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"cvssV3_1": {
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"version": "3.1",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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"baseScore": 7.8,
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
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},
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"scenarios": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable `e_show()` path is only entered via `read()` on local pseudo-files (`/proc/fs/nfs/exports`, `/proc/fs/nfsd/exports`, `/proc/fs/nfsd/export_stats`); no remote NFS request reaches this seq_file code.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls the triggering side and can loop reads across many threads indefinitely, while the freeing side (sunrpc `cache_clean` expiry of export/negative entries) runs continuously on any active NFS server and can be further churned by unauthenticated RPC traffic to local nfsd, so the race is repeatable at will.\nPR:L - `/proc/fs/nfs/exports` defaults to 0444 (`proc_create` mode 0 → `S_IRUGO`) and `/proc/fs/nfsd/{exports,export_stats}` are registered `S_IRUGO` under a 0755 directory, so any unprivileged local user can read them — no capability, namespace trick, or root required.\nUI:N - The attacker performs the read itself; no action by any other user or administrator is needed.\nS:U - The refcount underflow and subsequent use-after-free are confined to the kernel's own memory and the same security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - `svc_export_show()` reads already-freed memory (`ex_stats` was `kfree()`d non-RCU, `ex_client` auth_domain released, `ex_path` dentry/mnt put) and formats it into the seq buffer returned to the unprivileged reader, and the freed percpu counter pointer yields a wild read — a direct kernel heap information disclosure that reclaimed-slab grooming makes attacker-influenceable.\nI:H - On the affected 4.20+ trees without zero-checking `refcount_t`, the bogus 0→1 increment is followed by a matching put that re-runs `svc_export_put()`, producing double `kfree()` of `ex_stats`/`ex_uuid`, double `path_put()`/`auth_domain_put()` and a double `kfree_rcu()` — a double-free/refcount-underflow primitive on kmalloc objects that is a well-established route to arbitrary write and privilege escalation.\nA:H - The `refcount_t: addition on 0` WARNING is an oops splat (immediate panic with `panic_on_warn`), and dereferencing the freed `ex_stats` percpu pointer plus the double-free of dentry/mount/auth_domain references reliably crash the kernel — an unprivileged user can trigger this repeatedly."
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"affected": [
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{
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"product": "Linux",
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"vendor": "Linux",
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"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"programFiles": [
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"fs/nfsd/export.c"
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],
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"versions": [
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{
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"version": "bf18f163e89c52e09c96534db45c4274273a0b34",
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"lessThan": "e2fa0d0e327279a8defb87b263cd0bf288fd9261",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "bf18f163e89c52e09c96534db45c4274273a0b34",
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"lessThan": "7fd29d284b55c2274f7a748e6c5f25b4758b8da5",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "bf18f163e89c52e09c96534db45c4274273a0b34",
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"lessThan": "6cefcadd34e3c71c81ea64b899a0daa86314a51a",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "bf18f163e89c52e09c96534db45c4274273a0b34",
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"lessThan": "7d8f7816bebcd2e7400bb4d786eccb8f33c9f9ec",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "bf18f163e89c52e09c96534db45c4274273a0b34",
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"lessThan": "1cecfdbc6bfc89c516d286884c7f29267b95de2b",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "bf18f163e89c52e09c96534db45c4274273a0b34",
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"lessThan": "7365d1f8de63cffdbbaa2287ce0205438e1a922f",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "bf18f163e89c52e09c96534db45c4274273a0b34",
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"lessThan": "be8f982c369c965faffa198b46060f8853e0f1f0",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"product": "Linux",
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"vendor": "Linux",
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"defaultStatus": "affected",
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"programFiles": [
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"fs/nfsd/export.c"
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],
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"versions": [
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{
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"version": "3.17",
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"status": "affected"
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},
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{
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"version": "0",
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"lessThan": "3.17",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "5.4.287",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "5.10.231",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "5.15.174",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.1.120",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.6.64",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.12.4",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.13",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"cpeApplicability": [
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{
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"nodes": [
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{
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"operator": "OR",
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"negate": false,
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"cpeMatch": [
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{
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"vulnerable": true,
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionStartIncluding": "3.17",
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"versionEndExcluding": "5.4.287"
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},
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{
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"vulnerable": true,
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionStartIncluding": "3.17",
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.120"
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{
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"vulnerable": true,
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionStartIncluding": "3.17",
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.64"
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{
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"vulnerable": true,
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.4"
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"vulnerable": true,
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionStartIncluding": "3.17",
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.13"
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]
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}
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],
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"references": [
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e2fa0d0e327279a8defb87b263cd0bf288fd9261"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7fd29d284b55c2274f7a748e6c5f25b4758b8da5"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6cefcadd34e3c71c81ea64b899a0daa86314a51a"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7d8f7816bebcd2e7400bb4d786eccb8f33c9f9ec"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1cecfdbc6bfc89c516d286884c7f29267b95de2b"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7365d1f8de63cffdbbaa2287ce0205438e1a922f"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/be8f982c369c965faffa198b46060f8853e0f1f0"
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}
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],
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"title": "nfsd: make sure exp active before svc_export_show",
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"x_generator": {
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"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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}
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},
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"adp": [
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{
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"metrics": [
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{
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"cvssV3_1": {
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"scope": "UNCHANGED",
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"version": "3.1",
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"baseScore": 7.8,
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"attackVector": "LOCAL",
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
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"userInteraction": "NONE",
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"attackComplexity": "LOW",
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"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
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"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
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"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
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}
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},
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{
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"other": {
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"type": "ssvc",
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"content": {
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"id": "CVE-2024-56558",
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
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"options": [
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{
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"Exploitation": "none"
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},
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{
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"Automatable": "no"
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},
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{
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"Technical Impact": "total"
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}
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],
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"version": "2.0.3",
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"timestamp": "2025-02-11T15:42:49.247633Z"
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}
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}
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}
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],
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"problemTypes": [
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{
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"type": "CWE",
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"cweId": "CWE-416",
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"description": "CWE-416 Use After Free"
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
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"dateUpdated": "2025-02-11T15:45:24.949Z"
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}
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},
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{
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"title": "CVE Program Container",
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"references": [
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{
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"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00001.html"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html"
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}
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],
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
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"shortName": "CVE",
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"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T20:49:29.154Z"
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}
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}
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]
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}
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} |