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vuln-cve/data/2024/56xxx/CVE-2024-56554.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2024-56554",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2024-12-27T14:03:05.990Z",
"datePublished": "2024-12-27T14:22:55.764Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:45:01.708Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:45:01.708Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbinder: fix freeze UAF in binder_release_work()\n\nWhen a binder reference is cleaned up, any freeze work queued in the\nassociated process should also be removed. Otherwise, the reference is\nfreed while its ref->freeze.work is still queued in proc->work leading\nto a use-after-free issue as shown by the following KASAN report:\n\n ==================================================================\n BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in binder_release_work+0x398/0x3d0\n Read of size 8 at addr ffff31600ee91488 by task kworker/5:1/211\n\n CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 211 Comm: kworker/5:1 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc7-00382-gfc6c92196396 #22\n Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)\n Workqueue: events binder_deferred_func\n Call trace:\n binder_release_work+0x398/0x3d0\n binder_deferred_func+0xb60/0x109c\n process_one_work+0x51c/0xbd4\n worker_thread+0x608/0xee8\n\n Allocated by task 703:\n __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x130/0x280\n binder_thread_write+0xdb4/0x42a0\n binder_ioctl+0x18f0/0x25ac\n __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x124/0x190\n invoke_syscall+0x6c/0x254\n\n Freed by task 211:\n kfree+0xc4/0x230\n binder_deferred_func+0xae8/0x109c\n process_one_work+0x51c/0xbd4\n worker_thread+0x608/0xee8\n ==================================================================\n\nThis commit fixes the issue by ensuring any queued freeze work is removed\nwhen cleaning up a binder reference."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The vulnerability is reached only through ioctl(BINDER_WRITE_READ) on the local /dev/binder device file; there is no network-facing path, so the attacker needs local system access.\nAC:L - This is a missing-dequeue logic error where the attacker fully controls both the freeze-notification registration and the ref teardown, allowing the freed-while-queued condition to be set up reliably without winning any uncontrollable race.\nPR:L - Triggering requires only opening the binder device and issuing standard binder commands, which any unprivileged local app can do on Android; no elevated capability gates the freeze-notification path.\nUI:N - The attacking process performs the registration, ref drop, and work processing itself; no action from any other user is required.\nS:U - The use-after-free is confined to kernel memory within the same security authority; exploitation yields standard local kernel compromise without crossing a VM/IOMMU boundary.\nC:H - The freed binder_ref_freeze object can be reallocated with attacker-controlled data before the stale pointer is read in binder_release_work(), enabling disclosure of kernel memory.\nI:H - The freed object remains linked on proc->todo and is manipulated as list-work after reallocation, so heap spraying of the reclaimed slot provides a write/control-flow primitive typical of exploitable UAFs.\nA:H - The use-after-free reliably corrupts kernel state and causes an oops/panic, producing a kernel crash and denial of service."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/android/binder.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "d579b04a52a183db47dfcb7a44304d7747d551e1",
"lessThan": "fe39e0ea2d0ba7f508ff453c4c9a44a95ec0de29",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "d579b04a52a183db47dfcb7a44304d7747d551e1",
"lessThan": "7e20434cbca814cb91a0a261ca0106815ef48e5f",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/android/binder.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "6.12",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.12",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.4",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.13",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.12",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.4"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.12",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.13"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fe39e0ea2d0ba7f508ff453c4c9a44a95ec0de29"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7e20434cbca814cb91a0a261ca0106815ef48e5f"
}
],
"title": "binder: fix freeze UAF in binder_release_work()",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
}
},
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-56554",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2025-02-10T17:12:48.386933Z"
}
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-416",
"description": "CWE-416 Use After Free"
}
]
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-10T17:21:08.609Z"
}
}
]
}
}