381 lines
23 KiB
JSON
381 lines
23 KiB
JSON
{
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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"dataVersion": "5.2",
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"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2024-56548",
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"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"state": "PUBLISHED",
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"assignerShortName": "Linux",
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"dateReserved": "2024-12-27T14:03:05.989Z",
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"datePublished": "2024-12-27T14:11:29.373Z",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:44:57.408Z"
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},
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"containers": {
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"cna": {
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"shortName": "Linux",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:44:57.408Z"
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},
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nhfsplus: don't query the device logical block size multiple times\n\nDevices block sizes may change. One of these cases is a loop device by\nusing ioctl LOOP_SET_BLOCK_SIZE.\n\nWhile this may cause other issues like IO being rejected, in the case of\nhfsplus, it will allocate a block by using that size and potentially write\nout-of-bounds when hfsplus_read_wrapper calls hfsplus_submit_bio and the\nlatter function reads a different io_size.\n\nUsing a new min_io_size initally set to sb_min_blocksize works for the\npurposes of the original fix, since it will be set to the max between\nHFSPLUS_SECTOR_SIZE and the first seen logical block size. We still use the\nmax between HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SIZE and min_io_size in case the latter is not\ninitialized.\n\nTested by mounting an hfsplus filesystem with loop block sizes 512, 1024\nand 4096.\n\nThe produced KASAN report before the fix looks like this:\n\n[ 419.944641] ==================================================================\n[ 419.945655] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in hfsplus_read_wrapper+0x659/0xa0a\n[ 419.946703] Read of size 2 at addr ffff88800721fc00 by task repro/10678\n[ 419.947612]\n[ 419.947846] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 10678 Comm: repro Not tainted 6.12.0-rc5-00008-gdf56e0f2f3ca #84\n[ 419.949007] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014\n[ 419.950035] Call Trace:\n[ 419.950384] <TASK>\n[ 419.950676] dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x78\n[ 419.951212] ? hfsplus_read_wrapper+0x659/0xa0a\n[ 419.951830] print_report+0x14c/0x49e\n[ 419.952361] ? __virt_addr_valid+0x267/0x278\n[ 419.952979] ? kmem_cache_debug_flags+0xc/0x1d\n[ 419.953561] ? hfsplus_read_wrapper+0x659/0xa0a\n[ 419.954231] kasan_report+0x89/0xb0\n[ 419.954748] ? hfsplus_read_wrapper+0x659/0xa0a\n[ 419.955367] hfsplus_read_wrapper+0x659/0xa0a\n[ 419.955948] ? __pfx_hfsplus_read_wrapper+0x10/0x10\n[ 419.956618] ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x59/0x1a9\n[ 419.957214] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x1a/0x2e\n[ 419.957772] hfsplus_fill_super+0x348/0x1590\n[ 419.958355] ? hlock_class+0x4c/0x109\n[ 419.958867] ? __pfx_hfsplus_fill_super+0x10/0x10\n[ 419.959499] ? __pfx_string+0x10/0x10\n[ 419.960006] ? lock_acquire+0x3e2/0x454\n[ 419.960532] ? bdev_name.constprop.0+0xce/0x243\n[ 419.961129] ? __pfx_bdev_name.constprop.0+0x10/0x10\n[ 419.961799] ? pointer+0x3f0/0x62f\n[ 419.962277] ? __pfx_pointer+0x10/0x10\n[ 419.962761] ? vsnprintf+0x6c4/0xfba\n[ 419.963178] ? __pfx_vsnprintf+0x10/0x10\n[ 419.963621] ? setup_bdev_super+0x376/0x3b3\n[ 419.964029] ? snprintf+0x9d/0xd2\n[ 419.964344] ? __pfx_snprintf+0x10/0x10\n[ 419.964675] ? lock_acquired+0x45c/0x5e9\n[ 419.965016] ? set_blocksize+0x139/0x1c1\n[ 419.965381] ? sb_set_blocksize+0x6d/0xae\n[ 419.965742] ? __pfx_hfsplus_fill_super+0x10/0x10\n[ 419.966179] mount_bdev+0x12f/0x1bf\n[ 419.966512] ? __pfx_mount_bdev+0x10/0x10\n[ 419.966886] ? vfs_parse_fs_string+0xce/0x111\n[ 419.967293] ? __pfx_vfs_parse_fs_string+0x10/0x10\n[ 419.967702] ? __pfx_hfsplus_mount+0x10/0x10\n[ 419.968073] legacy_get_tree+0x104/0x178\n[ 419.968414] vfs_get_tree+0x86/0x296\n[ 419.968751] path_mount+0xba3/0xd0b\n[ 419.969157] ? __pfx_path_mount+0x10/0x10\n[ 419.969594] ? kmem_cache_free+0x1e2/0x260\n[ 419.970311] do_mount+0x99/0xe0\n[ 419.970630] ? __pfx_do_mount+0x10/0x10\n[ 419.971008] __do_sys_mount+0x199/0x1c9\n[ 419.971397] do_syscall_64+0xd0/0x135\n[ 419.971761] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n[ 419.972233] RIP: 0033:0x7c3cb812972e\n[ 419.972564] Code: 48 8b 0d f5 46 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 49 89 ca b8 a5 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d c2 46 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48\n[ 419.974371] RSP: 002b:00007ffe30632548 EFLAGS: 00000286 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5\n[ 419.975048] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffe306328d8 RCX: 00007c3cb812972e\n[ 419.975701] RDX: 0000000020000000 RSI: 0000000020000c80 RDI:\n---truncated---"
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}
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],
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"metrics": [
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{
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"cvssV3_1": {
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"version": "3.1",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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"baseScore": 7.8,
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
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},
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"scenarios": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "AV:L - The attack requires local access to issue the `mount()` syscall on an hfsplus image and a concurrent `LOOP_SET_BLOCK_SIZE` ioctl on the backing loop device. There is no remote or adjacent-network path into `hfsplus_read_wrapper()`.\nAC:L - Although this is a race, the attacker controls both sides — they initiate the mount and drive the block-size ioctl from another thread — and can retry indefinitely; the window spans `hfsplus_get_last_session()`, two kmallocs and full bio round-trips through the `reread:` path, making it wide and reliably winnable.\nPR:L - `LOOP_SET_BLOCK_SIZE` needs only a writable loop fd with no CAP_SYS_ADMIN check, and the mount side is reachable by a low-privileged local user on the many deployments that delegate mounting (udisks2/autofs removable-media automount on desktops, Android/ChromeOS external HFS+ media, containers granted CAP_SYS_ADMIN), matching the CNA's established scoring for hfsplus mount-path flaws.\nUI:N - The attacker performs both the loop-device setup/ioctl and the mount themselves; no action by a separate victim user is needed.\nS:U - The heap corruption occurs in kernel memory and is exploited within the same kernel security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - `*data = (u8 *)buf + offset` is computed with the enlarged io_size, so `sbi->s_vhdr`/`s_backup_vhdr` point outside the allocation and the code reads adjacent (including freed) slab memory, and the resulting slab corruption can be leveraged into a broader kernel-memory read primitive.\nI:H - The bio is built over up to PAGE_SIZE bytes starting at a 512-byte slab object, so the block read writes thousands of bytes of attacker-chosen loop backing-file content over neighbouring kmalloc objects — a controlled slab out-of-bounds write suitable for control-flow hijacking and privilege escalation.\nA:H - The out-of-bounds access reliably corrupts adjacent slab objects and triggers a KASAN slab-use-after-free/oops as shown in the commit log, readily causing a kernel panic."
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"affected": [
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{
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"product": "Linux",
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"vendor": "Linux",
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"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"programFiles": [
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"fs/hfsplus/hfsplus_fs.h",
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"fs/hfsplus/wrapper.c"
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],
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"versions": [
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{
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"lessThan": "baccb5e12577b7a9eff54ffba301fdaa0f3ee5a8",
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"status": "affected",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "c53c89aba3ebdfc3e9acdb18bb5ee9d2f8a328d0",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "3.0.8",
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"lessThan": "3.1",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"product": "Linux",
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"defaultStatus": "affected",
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"programFiles": [
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"fs/hfsplus/hfsplus_fs.h",
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"fs/hfsplus/wrapper.c"
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],
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{
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"version": "0",
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"status": "unaffected",
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},
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{
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"version": "4.19.325",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "5.4.287",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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},
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{
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"version": "5.10.231",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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},
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{
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"version": "5.15.174",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.1.120",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.6.64",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.11.11",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.11.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.12.2",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.13",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"cpeApplicability": [
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{
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"nodes": [
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{
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"operator": "OR",
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"negate": false,
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"references": [
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/baccb5e12577b7a9eff54ffba301fdaa0f3ee5a8"
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},
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f57725bcc5816425e25218fdf5fb6923bc578cdf"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e8a2b1c1c2ea85e9a5a2d0c5a5a7e7c639feb866"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/06cbfbb13ac88f4154c2eb4bc4176f9d10139847"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3d7bda75e1a6239db053c73acde17ca146317824"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/21900e8478126ff6afe3b66679f676e74d1f8830"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2667c9b7b76efcbc7adbfea249892f20c313b0da"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bfeecda050aa9376f642d5b2a71c4112cc6c8216"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1c82587cb57687de3f18ab4b98a8850c789bedcf"
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}
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],
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"title": "hfsplus: don't query the device logical block size multiple times",
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"x_generator": {
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"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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}
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},
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"adp": [
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{
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"metrics": [
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{
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"cvssV3_1": {
|
|
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
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"version": "3.1",
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"baseScore": 7.8,
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"attackVector": "LOCAL",
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
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"userInteraction": "NONE",
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"attackComplexity": "LOW",
|
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"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
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"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
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"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
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}
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},
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{
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"other": {
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"type": "ssvc",
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"content": {
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"id": "CVE-2024-56548",
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
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"options": [
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{
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"Exploitation": "none"
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},
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{
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"Automatable": "no"
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},
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{
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"Technical Impact": "total"
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}
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],
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"version": "2.0.3",
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"timestamp": "2025-10-01T20:02:19.622310Z"
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}
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}
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}
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],
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"problemTypes": [
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{
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"descriptions": [
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{
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|
"lang": "en",
|
|
"type": "CWE",
|
|
"cweId": "CWE-787",
|
|
"description": "CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write"
|
|
}
|
|
]
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
|
|
"providerMetadata": {
|
|
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
|
|
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
|
|
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-01T20:07:16.366Z"
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"title": "CVE Program Container",
|
|
"references": [
|
|
{
|
|
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00001.html"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html"
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"providerMetadata": {
|
|
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
|
|
"shortName": "CVE",
|
|
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T20:49:23.519Z"
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
]
|
|
}
|
|
} |