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vuln-cve/data/2024/56xxx/CVE-2024-56538.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2024-56538",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2024-12-27T14:03:05.986Z",
"datePublished": "2024-12-27T14:11:20.685Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-30T12:20:17.114Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-30T12:20:17.114Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm: zynqmp_kms: Unplug DRM device before removal\n\nPrevent userspace accesses to the DRM device from causing\nuse-after-frees by unplugging the device before we remove it. This\ncauses any further userspace accesses to result in an error without\nfurther calls into this driver's internals."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The vulnerability is reached through ioctl and mmap on the local DRM primary node /dev/dri/card0 of the zynqmp-dpsub device. There is no network or remote-peer input path into this driver.\nAC:L - This is not a narrow race — because drm_dev_unregister() never sets dev->unplugged, the guard state is broken permanently, so every subsequent ioctl/mmap from an already-open fd deterministically enters the torn-down driver. An attacker merely holds an fd open and loops ioctls, and the freed DMA channels, unmapped iomem, and destroyed mutex are hit reliably.\nPR:L - The attacker only needs an open file descriptor on the DRM primary node, which unprivileged local users of a graphical session obtain via logind ACLs or video-group membership on these embedded/kiosk systems. The reachable dumb-buffer ioctls carry flags 0, requiring neither DRM master nor DRM_AUTH.\nUI:N - The attacker's process simply keeps its fd open and polls; no victim action is needed at exploitation time. On ZynqMP FPGA MPSoCs the driver teardown occurs through routine platform events such as FPGA-region/device-tree-overlay reconfiguration and module reload rather than a deliberate victim action.\nS:U - The corruption is confined to kernel memory within the same security authority as the kernel itself. No VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The missing unmap_mapping_range() leaves userspace with live mappings of GEM DMA buffers whose backing reserved-memory pool was released by of_reserved_mem_device_release(), giving a direct read primitive into kernel memory that can be recycled for other allocations. The use-after-free on released DMA channels and driver state further enables disclosure of freed kernel object contents.\nI:H - Those same stale userspace mappings are writable, yielding a direct write-after-free into memory the kernel will reallocate, and the driver continues submitting DMA descriptors on channels already handed back via dma_release_channel(). This combination provides heap-grooming and control-flow-hijack primitives typical of an exploitable use-after-free.\nA:H - Post-removal ioctls write to devres-unmapped iomem with the APB clock gated and lock a mutex_destroy()'d dp->lock, producing an oops or an AXI bus hang that wedges the SoC. Any use-after-free of this kind reliably crashes the kernel even when not weaponized further."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/gpu/drm/xlnx/zynqmp_kms.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "d76271d22694e874ed70791702db9252ffe96a4c",
"lessThan": "0c8ca1da81e5a9787284eb84c0c6ae927f063c15",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "d76271d22694e874ed70791702db9252ffe96a4c",
"lessThan": "a17b9afe58c474657449cf87e238b1788200576b",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "d76271d22694e874ed70791702db9252ffe96a4c",
"lessThan": "4fb97432e28a7e136b2d76135d50e988ada8e1af",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "d76271d22694e874ed70791702db9252ffe96a4c",
"lessThan": "692f52aedccbf79b212a1e14e3735192b4c24a7d",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "d76271d22694e874ed70791702db9252ffe96a4c",
"lessThan": "2e07c88914fc5289c21820b1aa94f058feb38197",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/gpu/drm/xlnx/zynqmp_kms.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "5.9",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "5.9",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.191",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.64",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.11.11",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.11.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.2",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.13",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.9",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.191"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.9",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.64"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.9",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.11.11"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.9",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.2"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.9",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.13"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0c8ca1da81e5a9787284eb84c0c6ae927f063c15"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a17b9afe58c474657449cf87e238b1788200576b"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4fb97432e28a7e136b2d76135d50e988ada8e1af"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/692f52aedccbf79b212a1e14e3735192b4c24a7d"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2e07c88914fc5289c21820b1aa94f058feb38197"
}
],
"title": "drm: zynqmp_kms: Unplug DRM device before removal",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
}
},
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-56538",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2025-02-11T15:42:57.597278Z"
}
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-416",
"description": "CWE-416 Use After Free"
}
]
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-11T15:45:25.403Z"
}
}
]
}
}