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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2024-56406",
"assignerOrgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "CPANSec",
"dateReserved": "2024-12-23T02:07:38.152Z",
"datePublished": "2025-04-13T13:16:09.841Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-16T14:04:20.393Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "perl",
"product": "perl",
"programFiles": [
"op.c"
],
"programRoutines": [
{
"name": "S_pmtrans"
},
{
"name": "tr"
}
],
"repo": "https://github.com/Perl/perl5/",
"vendor": "perl",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.41.10",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.41.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.40.2-RC1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.39.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.38.4-RC1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.33.1",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Nathan Mills"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "A heap buffer overflow vulnerability was discovered in Perl. <br><br>Release branches 5.34, 5.36, 5.38 and 5.40 are affected, including development versions from 5.33.1 through 5.41.10.<br><br>When there are non-ASCII bytes in the left-hand-side of the `tr` operator, `S_do_trans_invmap` can overflow the destination pointer `d`.<br><br><tt>&nbsp; &nbsp;$ perl -e '$_ = \"\\x{FF}\" x 1000000; tr/\\xFF/\\x{100}/;' <br>&nbsp; &nbsp;Segmentation fault (core dumped)</tt><br><br>It is believed that this vulnerability can enable Denial of Service and possibly Code Execution attacks on platforms that lack sufficient defenses.<br><br>"
}
],
"value": "A heap buffer overflow vulnerability was discovered in Perl. \n\nRelease branches 5.34, 5.36, 5.38 and 5.40 are affected, including development versions from 5.33.1 through 5.41.10.\n\nWhen there are non-ASCII bytes in the left-hand-side of the `tr` operator, `S_do_trans_invmap` can overflow the destination pointer `d`.\n\n   $ perl -e '$_ = \"\\x{FF}\" x 1000000; tr/\\xFF/\\x{100}/;' \n   Segmentation fault (core dumped)\n\nIt is believed that this vulnerability can enable Denial of Service and possibly Code Execution attacks on platforms that lack sufficient defenses."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-122",
"description": "CWE-122 Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-787",
"description": "CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"shortName": "CPANSec",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-13T19:29:56.569Z"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Perl/perl5/commit/87f42aa0e0096e9a346c9672aa3a0bd3bef8c1dd.patch"
},
{
"tags": [
"release-notes"
],
"url": "https://metacpan.org/release/SHAY/perl-5.38.4/changes"
},
{
"tags": [
"release-notes"
],
"url": "https://metacpan.org/release/SHAY/perl-5.40.2/changes"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Users should update perl to 5.40.2 or 5.38.4, or apply the upstream patch provided in the References section.<br><br>"
}
],
"value": "Users should update perl to 5.40.2 or 5.38.4, or apply the upstream patch provided in the References section."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Perl is vulnerable to a heap buffer overflow when transliterating non-ASCII bytes",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"title": "CVE Program Container",
"references": [
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/13/3"
},
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/13/4"
},
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/13/5"
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-13T22:02:35.643Z"
}
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 8.4,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
}
},
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2025-10-16T14:04:16.993103Z",
"id": "CVE-2024-56406",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-16T14:04:20.393Z"
}
}
]
}
}