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vuln-cve/data/2024/53xxx/CVE-2024-53186.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2024-53186",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2024-11-19T17:17:25.012Z",
"datePublished": "2024-12-27T13:49:29.215Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:44:29.475Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:44:29.475Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nksmbd: fix use-after-free in SMB request handling\n\nA race condition exists between SMB request handling in\n`ksmbd_conn_handler_loop()` and the freeing of `ksmbd_conn` in the\nworkqueue handler `handle_ksmbd_work()`. This leads to a UAF.\n- KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in handle_ksmbd_work\n- KASAN: slab-use-after-free in rtlock_slowlock_locked\n\nThis race condition arises as follows:\n- `ksmbd_conn_handler_loop()` waits for `conn->r_count` to reach zero:\n `wait_event(conn->r_count_q, atomic_read(&conn->r_count) == 0);`\n- Meanwhile, `handle_ksmbd_work()` decrements `conn->r_count` using\n `atomic_dec_return(&conn->r_count)`, and if it reaches zero, calls\n `ksmbd_conn_free()`, which frees `conn`.\n- However, after `handle_ksmbd_work()` decrements `conn->r_count`,\n it may still access `conn->r_count_q` in the following line:\n `waitqueue_active(&conn->r_count_q)` or `wake_up(&conn->r_count_q)`\n This results in a UAF, as `conn` has already been freed.\n\nThe discovery of this UAF can be referenced in the following PR for\nsyzkaller's support for SMB requests."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - ksmbd is the in-kernel SMB server listening on TCP/445; the vulnerable work-completion path is driven entirely by PDUs received from a remote peer and by remote connection teardown. No local access is needed.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race — queuing SMB work items (raising conn->r_count) and abruptly closing the TCP connection to drive ksmbd_conn_handler_loop into wait_event/free — and can retry indefinitely across many parallel connections; syzkaller reproduced it without targeting.\nPR:N - queue_ksmbd_work()/handle_ksmbd_work() run for every received PDU including the very first SMB2 NEGOTIATE, before session setup or any credential validation, so an unauthenticated remote attacker reaches the bug.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires only that the attacker open connections and send/close them; no action by any local user or administrator is involved.\nS:U - The use-after-free corrupts kernel heap memory within the same kernel security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The freed ksmbd_conn is a sprayable general-cache allocation, and the UAF read of conn->r_count_q plus the list walk in wake_up() over reclaimed memory can be leveraged into kernel memory disclosure and, via the resulting control primitive, arbitrary read.\nI:H - wake_up() on the freed waitqueue writes to freed memory (spinlock acquisition and list_del in the wake function) and performs an indirect call through curr->func taken from reclaimed, attacker-sprayable memory, giving a control-flow hijack / arbitrary write primitive.\nA:H - Even without successful exploitation, the use-after-free reliably produces slab corruption, KASAN splats, and kernel oops/panic in handle_ksmbd_work or the RT lock slowpath, and can be triggered repeatedly by an unauthenticated remote peer."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"fs/smb/server/server.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "18f06bacc197d4ac9b518ad1c69999bc3d83e7aa",
"lessThan": "a96f9eb7add30ba0fafcfe7b7aca090978196800",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "e9dac92f4482a382e8c0fe1bc243da5fc3526b0c",
"lessThan": "f20b77f7897e6aab9ce5527e6016ad2be5d70a33",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "ee426bfb9d09b29987369b897fe9b6485ac2be27",
"lessThan": "96261adb998a3b513468b6ce17dbec76be5507d4",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "ee426bfb9d09b29987369b897fe9b6485ac2be27",
"lessThan": "9a8c5d89d327ff58e9b2517f8a6afb4181d32c6e",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "9fd3cde4628bcd3549ab95061f2bab74d2ed4f3b",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "6.6.55",
"lessThan": "6.6.64",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.11.3",
"lessThan": "6.11.11",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.10.14",
"lessThan": "6.11",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"fs/smb/server/server.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "6.12",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.12",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.64",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.11.11",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.11.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.2",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.13",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.6.55",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.64"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.11.3",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.11.11"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.12",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.2"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.12",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.13"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.10.14"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a96f9eb7add30ba0fafcfe7b7aca090978196800"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f20b77f7897e6aab9ce5527e6016ad2be5d70a33"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/96261adb998a3b513468b6ce17dbec76be5507d4"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9a8c5d89d327ff58e9b2517f8a6afb4181d32c6e"
}
],
"title": "ksmbd: fix use-after-free in SMB request handling",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
}
},
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-53186",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2025-02-10T17:13:00.740506Z"
}
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-416",
"description": "CWE-416 Use After Free"
}
]
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-10T17:21:09.067Z"
}
}
]
}
}