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vuln-cve/data/2024/53xxx/CVE-2024-53174.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2024-53174",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2024-11-19T17:17:25.007Z",
"datePublished": "2024-12-27T13:49:18.892Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:44:21.962Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:44:21.962Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nSUNRPC: make sure cache entry active before cache_show\n\nThe function `c_show` was called with protection from RCU. This only\nensures that `cp` will not be freed. Therefore, the reference count for\n`cp` can drop to zero, which will trigger a refcount use-after-free\nwarning when `cache_get` is called. To resolve this issue, use\n`cache_get_rcu` to ensure that `cp` remains active.\n\n------------[ cut here ]------------\nrefcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.\nWARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 822 at lib/refcount.c:25\nrefcount_warn_saturate+0xb1/0x120\nCPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 822 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #1\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS\n1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014\nRIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xb1/0x120\n\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n c_show+0x2fc/0x380 [sunrpc]\n seq_read_iter+0x589/0x770\n seq_read+0x1e5/0x270\n proc_reg_read+0xe1/0x140\n vfs_read+0x125/0x530\n ksys_read+0xc1/0x160\n do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The vulnerability is triggered by a read() syscall on the procfs file /proc/net/rpc/*/content (path proc_reg_read → seq_read → c_show); it requires local access, not network reachability.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race — populating entries by writing the cache's channel file and dropping their refcount by writing flush, while looping reads of content — so the UAF window can be hit repeatably; per guidance, attacker-controlled races are Low.\nPR:L - In the init namespace content is root-only (mode 400), but an unprivileged user can create a user+network namespace (unshare -Ur; unshare -n) and become root of the fresh per-netns sunrpc caches, gaining read access to content and write access to channel/flush — empirically verified. This is Low, not High.\nUI:N - The attacker performs the cache population, flush, and read entirely on its own; no victim interaction is needed.\nS:U - The use-after-free is confined to the kernel's own memory/authority; no crossing of a security boundary such as VM or IOMMU is involved.\nC:H - The use-after-free lets c_show read fields of a potentially freed and reallocated cache_head and emit them into the content output the attacker reads, enabling disclosure of freed/reused kernel memory.\nI:H - A use-after-free on the cache_head (with cache_check/cache_put operating on freed, potentially reallocated memory) provides a corruption primitive; per guidance UAFs are scored High for integrity.\nA:H - The use-after-free corrupts refcounting and touches freed memory, readily causing an oops/panic; per guidance any UAF/crash is High."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/sunrpc/cache.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "d48cf356a13073853f19be6ca5ebbecfc2762ebe",
"lessThan": "e9be26735d055c42543a4d047a769cc6d0fb1504",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "d48cf356a13073853f19be6ca5ebbecfc2762ebe",
"lessThan": "02999e135b013d85c6df738746e8e24699befee4",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "d48cf356a13073853f19be6ca5ebbecfc2762ebe",
"lessThan": "c7dac3af57e38b2054f990e573256d90bf887958",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "d48cf356a13073853f19be6ca5ebbecfc2762ebe",
"lessThan": "068c0b50f3f700b94f78850834cd91ae3b34c2c1",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "d48cf356a13073853f19be6ca5ebbecfc2762ebe",
"lessThan": "acfaf37888e0f0732fb6a50ff093dce6d99994d0",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "d48cf356a13073853f19be6ca5ebbecfc2762ebe",
"lessThan": "ec305f303bf070b4f6896b7a76009f702956d402",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "d48cf356a13073853f19be6ca5ebbecfc2762ebe",
"lessThan": "d882e2b7fad3f5e5fac66184a347f408813f654a",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "d48cf356a13073853f19be6ca5ebbecfc2762ebe",
"lessThan": "2862eee078a4d2d1f584e7f24fa50dddfa5f3471",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/sunrpc/cache.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "4.20",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "4.20",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.4.287",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.10.231",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.15.174",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.120",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.64",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.11.11",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.11.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.2",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.13",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.20",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.4.287"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.20",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.231"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.20",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.174"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.20",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.120"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.20",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.64"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.20",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.11.11"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.20",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.2"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.20",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.13"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e9be26735d055c42543a4d047a769cc6d0fb1504"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/02999e135b013d85c6df738746e8e24699befee4"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c7dac3af57e38b2054f990e573256d90bf887958"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/068c0b50f3f700b94f78850834cd91ae3b34c2c1"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/acfaf37888e0f0732fb6a50ff093dce6d99994d0"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ec305f303bf070b4f6896b7a76009f702956d402"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d882e2b7fad3f5e5fac66184a347f408813f654a"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2862eee078a4d2d1f584e7f24fa50dddfa5f3471"
}
],
"title": "SUNRPC: make sure cache entry active before cache_show",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
}
},
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-53174",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2025-02-11T15:43:35.253566Z"
}
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-416",
"description": "CWE-416 Use After Free"
}
]
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-11T15:45:26.877Z"
}
},
{
"title": "CVE Program Container",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00001.html"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html"
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T20:47:09.594Z"
}
}
]
}
}