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vuln-cve/data/2024/49xxx/CVE-2024-49979.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2024-49979",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2024-10-21T12:17:06.052Z",
"datePublished": "2024-10-21T18:02:25.819Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:40:49.381Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:40:49.381Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: gso: fix tcp fraglist segmentation after pull from frag_list\n\nDetect tcp gso fraglist skbs with corrupted geometry (see below) and\npass these to skb_segment instead of skb_segment_list, as the first\ncan segment them correctly.\n\nValid SKB_GSO_FRAGLIST skbs\n- consist of two or more segments\n- the head_skb holds the protocol headers plus first gso_size\n- one or more frag_list skbs hold exactly one segment\n- all but the last must be gso_size\n\nOptional datapath hooks such as NAT and BPF (bpf_skb_pull_data) can\nmodify these skbs, breaking these invariants.\n\nIn extreme cases they pull all data into skb linear. For TCP, this\ncauses a NULL ptr deref in __tcpv4_gso_segment_list_csum at\ntcp_hdr(seg->next).\n\nDetect invalid geometry due to pull, by checking head_skb size.\nDon't just drop, as this may blackhole a destination. Convert to be\nable to pass to regular skb_segment.\n\nApproach and description based on a patch by Willem de Bruijn."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - The vulnerable geometry is built by GRO from TCP packets received off the wire and destroyed on the egress GSO path of a forwarding host, so a remote attacker anywhere on the internet triggers it purely by sending a back-to-back TCP stream through the router/NAT box or container host. No local access or shared link segment is needed.\nAC:L - Once the (real-world, vendor-shipped) rx-gro-list + NAT/conntrack-helper/BPF datapath is in place, the attacker deterministically creates the condition by sending a burst of TCP segments on a helper-tracked port; there is no race, no memory-layout dependency, and nothing outside the attacker's control beyond ordinary target configuration.\nPR:N - The code path is reached from raw forwarded TCP packets with no authentication, credential, or capability check anywhere between NAPI receive and the NULL dereference in the segmentation routine.\nUI:N - Packet reception, GRO coalescing, helper linearization, and egress segmentation all occur in softirq context with no action from any local user or administrator.\nS:U - The fault occurs in kernel network code and its impact is confined to the same kernel security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:N - The defect is a NULL pointer read of `seg->next->head`/`ip_hdr(seg->next)` that faults immediately; no attacker-controlled memory is read back and no data is returned to the attacker.\nI:N - The `while ((seg = seg->next))` mangling loop terminates before any write occurs, so the checksum/address rewrites never execute on invalid memory — there is no out-of-bounds or use-after-free write primitive.\nA:H - The NULL dereference oopses inside the NET_RX softirq on the forwarding path, killing the CPU/interface and typically panicking the router, and it can be re-triggered at will by simply resending traffic."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/ipv4/tcp_offload.c",
"net/ipv6/tcpv6_offload.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "c2ea8cab368b9f25b5937a7f07ab1a66e90b8064",
"lessThan": "75733986fcb0725c0033cde94764389e287b331e",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "1f2b859225eb8d1ec974214ce4a581f8c528ae57",
"lessThan": "e19201b0c67da5146eaac06fd3d44bd7945c3448",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "bee88cd5bd83d40b8aec4d6cb729378f707f6197",
"lessThan": "3fdd8c83e83fa5e82f1b5585245c51e0355c9f46",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "bee88cd5bd83d40b8aec4d6cb729378f707f6197",
"lessThan": "2d4a83a44428de45bfe9dccb0192a3711d1097e0",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "bee88cd5bd83d40b8aec4d6cb729378f707f6197",
"lessThan": "17bd3bd82f9f79f3feba15476c2b2c95a9b11ff8",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/ipv4/tcp_offload.c",
"net/ipv6/tcpv6_offload.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "6.10",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.10",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.10.14",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.11.3",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.11.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.10",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.10.14"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.10",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.11.3"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.10",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12"
}
]
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]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/75733986fcb0725c0033cde94764389e287b331e"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e19201b0c67da5146eaac06fd3d44bd7945c3448"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3fdd8c83e83fa5e82f1b5585245c51e0355c9f46"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2d4a83a44428de45bfe9dccb0192a3711d1097e0"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/17bd3bd82f9f79f3feba15476c2b2c95a9b11ff8"
}
],
"title": "net: gso: fix tcp fraglist segmentation after pull from frag_list",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-49979",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2024-10-22T13:32:45.687666Z"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2024-10-22T13:38:44.690Z"
}
}
]
}
}