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vuln-cve/data/2024/49xxx/CVE-2024-49857.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2024-49857",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2024-10-21T12:17:06.016Z",
"datePublished": "2024-10-21T12:18:48.784Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:40:06.720Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:40:06.720Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: iwlwifi: mvm: set the cipher for secured NDP ranging\n\nThe cipher pointer is not set, but is derefereced trying to set its\ncontent, which leads to a NULL pointer dereference.\nFix it by pointing to the cipher parameter before dereferencing."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable code is reached only from the local nl80211/netlink command NL80211_CMD_PEER_MEASUREMENT_START issued by userspace on the host; no remote or over-the-air frame drives the faulting code, which executes while building the firmware range-request command before any wireless exchange occurs.\nAC:L - Once a PASN entry exists for the associated AP's BSSID, the attacker deterministically triggers the deref by issuing a pmsr FTM request with trigger_based/non_trigger_based set, both fields taken verbatim from user-supplied netlink attributes; there is no race and no condition outside the attacker's control.\nPR:L - The nl80211 handler is gated by GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM, i.e. CAP_NET_ADMIN relative to the user namespace owning the wiphy's netns, which is obtainable by an unprivileged user in a userns-owned netns holding the wireless device (and is held by ordinary wireless-management daemons rather than requiring init-namespace root).\nUI:N - The attacker performs every step — association, PASN entry setup, and the measurement request — with no action required from any other user or victim.\nS:U - The uninitialized-pointer write happens in kernel context within the same security authority as the caller; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:N - The defect is purely a write through an uninitialized pointer of a small fixed cipher enum value; it yields no read primitive and returns no kernel memory to the attacker.\nI:H - On kernels built without stack auto-initialization, `target.cipher` holds a stale kernel pointer left by the immediately preceding `iwl_mvm_ftm_put_target()` frame, so `*target->cipher = ...` silently corrupts a live kernel object at a semi-deterministic address — memory corruption that can be leveraged against kernel data structures.\nA:H - In the common CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO configuration the pointer is NULL, so the write faults immediately and oopses the kernel; in other configurations the wild write corrupts kernel state and crashes the system."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/ftm-initiator.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "626be4bf99f6250cd66da5d311a72ad7455c5a64",
"lessThan": "b3322a6d6aa9bc17b395c4b38d3b97578887aa8a",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "626be4bf99f6250cd66da5d311a72ad7455c5a64",
"lessThan": "a949075d4bbf1ca83ccdeaa6ef4ac2ce7526c5f4",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/ftm-initiator.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "6.11",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.11",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.11.2",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.11.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.11",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.11.2"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.11",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b3322a6d6aa9bc17b395c4b38d3b97578887aa8a"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a949075d4bbf1ca83ccdeaa6ef4ac2ce7526c5f4"
}
],
"title": "wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: set the cipher for secured NDP ranging",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-49857",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2024-10-21T12:56:09.512718Z"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2024-10-21T13:04:10.927Z"
}
}
]
}
}