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vuln-cve/data/2024/49xxx/CVE-2024-49358.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2024-49358",
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateReserved": "2024-10-14T13:56:34.809Z",
"datePublished": "2024-10-24T21:25:57.320Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-10-25T17:28:49.916Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"title": "ZimaOS vulnerable to Username Enumeration via API Responses",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-203",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-203: Observable Discrepancy",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/IceWhaleTech/ZimaOS/security/advisories/GHSA-3f6g-8r88-3mx5",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/IceWhaleTech/ZimaOS/security/advisories/GHSA-3f6g-8r88-3mx5"
},
{
"name": "https://youtu.be/BClx2u8DMfM",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://youtu.be/BClx2u8DMfM"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "IceWhaleTech",
"product": "ZimaOS",
"versions": [
{
"version": "<= 1.2.4",
"status": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateUpdated": "2024-10-24T21:25:57.320Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "ZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In version 1.2.4 and all prior versions, the API endpoint `http://<Server-IP>/v1/users/login` in ZimaOS returns distinct responses based on whether a username exists or the password is incorrect. This behavior can be exploited for username enumeration, allowing attackers to determine whether a user exists in the system or not. Attackers can leverage this information in further attacks, such as credential stuffing or targeted password brute-forcing. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-3f6g-8r88-3mx5",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "icewhaletech",
"product": "zimaos",
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:icewhaletech:zimaos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"versions": [
{
"version": "0",
"status": "affected",
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.2.4",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2024-10-25T17:28:17.477550Z",
"id": "CVE-2024-49358",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2024-10-25T17:28:49.916Z"
}
}
]
}
}