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vuln-cve/data/2024/48xxx/CVE-2024-48931.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2024-48931",
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateReserved": "2024-10-09T22:06:46.175Z",
"datePublished": "2024-10-24T20:49:44.077Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-10-25T17:33:10.960Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"title": "ZimaOS Arbitrary File Read via Parameter Manipulation",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/IceWhaleTech/ZimaOS/security/advisories/GHSA-hjw2-9gq5-qgwj",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/IceWhaleTech/ZimaOS/security/advisories/GHSA-hjw2-9gq5-qgwj"
},
{
"name": "https://youtu.be/FyIfcmCyDXs",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://youtu.be/FyIfcmCyDXs"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "IceWhaleTech",
"product": "ZimaOS",
"versions": [
{
"version": "<= 1.2.4",
"status": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateUpdated": "2024-10-24T20:49:44.077Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "ZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In version 1.2.4 and all prior versions, the ZimaOS API endpoint `http://<Zima_Server_IP:PORT>/v3/file?token=<token>&files=<file_path>` is vulnerable to arbitrary file reading due to improper input validation. By manipulating the `files` parameter, authenticated users can read sensitive system files, including `/etc/shadow`, which contains password hashes for all users. This vulnerability exposes critical system data and poses a high risk for privilege escalation or system compromise. The vulnerability occurs because the API endpoint does not validate or restrict file paths provided via the `files` parameter. An attacker can exploit this by manipulating the file path to access sensitive files outside the intended directory. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-hjw2-9gq5-qgwj",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "icewhaletech",
"product": "zimaos",
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:icewhaletech:zimaos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"versions": [
{
"version": "0",
"status": "affected",
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.2.4",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2024-10-25T17:32:44.692550Z",
"id": "CVE-2024-48931",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2024-10-25T17:33:10.960Z"
}
}
]
}
}