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vuln-cve/data/2024/47xxx/CVE-2024-47748.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2024-47748",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2024-09-30T16:00:12.960Z",
"datePublished": "2024-10-21T12:14:14.448Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:39:56.054Z"
},
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:39:56.054Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvhost_vdpa: assign irq bypass producer token correctly\n\nWe used to call irq_bypass_unregister_producer() in\nvhost_vdpa_setup_vq_irq() which is problematic as we don't know if the\ntoken pointer is still valid or not.\n\nActually, we use the eventfd_ctx as the token so the life cycle of the\ntoken should be bound to the VHOST_SET_VRING_CALL instead of\nvhost_vdpa_setup_vq_irq() which could be called by set_status().\n\nFixing this by setting up irq bypass producer's token when handling\nVHOST_SET_VRING_CALL and un-registering the producer before calling\nvhost_vring_ioctl() to prevent a possible use after free as eventfd\ncould have been released in vhost_vring_ioctl(). And such registering\nand unregistering will only be done if DRIVER_OK is set."
}
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
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{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The vulnerability is reached exclusively through `ioctl()` calls (`VHOST_SET_VRING_CALL`, `VHOST_VDPA_SET_STATUS`) on the `/dev/vhost-vdpa-N` character device. This requires local access to the host; no network or adjacent-network path exists.\nAC:L - The attacker deterministically drives the entire sequence with ordinary ioctls — set a call fd, set DRIVER_OK, reset to invalidate the MSI vector, then rebind a new call fd — and controls both the eventfd allocation and the eventfd free, so the slab reuse that makes the stale token collide is attacker-driven grooming rather than an uncontrolled condition. No race with an independent party is involved.\nPR:L - No capability check exists anywhere on the path; the sole gate is DAC on the vhost-vdpa device node, which in the standard libvirt/QEMU hypervisor deployment is held by an unprivileged VMM account. An attacker with that account — or one who has compromised the QEMU process from a guest — reaches the bug without root.\nUI:N - The attacker performs the complete ioctl sequence and eventfd grooming from their own process. No action by any other user or administrator is needed.\nS:U - The vulnerable component and the primary impacted component are both the host kernel, so the memory corruption stays within a single security authority. The knock-on effect on other guests' interrupt-remapping entries is a consequence of host-kernel compromise rather than an exploit that crosses the boundary as its defining characteristic.\nC:H - The freed eventfd_ctx pointer is retained as an identity key in a global registry shared with KVM, and the resulting mismatched connect/disconnect plus irqbypass module refcount underflow give the attacker use-after-free access to kernel objects and module memory. Per standard kernel scoring, a use-after-free grants control over freed-object contents and is treated as enabling arbitrary kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - The stale token causes `__disconnect()`/`__connect()` against the wrong consumer, reprogramming IOMMU interrupt-remapping entries for an unrelated VM with a foreign device IRQ, while the double `list_del()` on an already-unlinked node provides a linked-list unlink write primitive and the module refcount underflow enables a UAF on module text. These are exploitable for kernel memory corruption and control-flow hijacking.\nA:H - Executing `list_del()` on a node bearing `LIST_POISON1/LIST_POISON2` faults immediately with a general protection fault, and the mismatched KVM producer teardown trips `WARN_ON` and corrupts posted-interrupt state. This is a reliable kernel oops/panic that also disrupts unrelated guests on the host."
}
]
}
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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],
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{
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"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
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"title": "vhost_vdpa: assign irq bypass producer token correctly",
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"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-47748",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
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"timestamp": "2024-10-21T12:58:17.248658Z"
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