286 lines
16 KiB
JSON
286 lines
16 KiB
JSON
{
|
|
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
|
|
"dataVersion": "5.2",
|
|
"cveMetadata": {
|
|
"cveId": "CVE-2024-46830",
|
|
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
|
|
"state": "PUBLISHED",
|
|
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
|
|
"dateReserved": "2024-09-11T15:12:18.286Z",
|
|
"datePublished": "2024-09-27T12:39:28.396Z",
|
|
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:38:52.433Z"
|
|
},
|
|
"containers": {
|
|
"cna": {
|
|
"providerMetadata": {
|
|
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
|
|
"shortName": "Linux",
|
|
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:38:52.433Z"
|
|
},
|
|
"descriptions": [
|
|
{
|
|
"lang": "en",
|
|
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: x86: Acquire kvm->srcu when handling KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS\n\nGrab kvm->srcu when processing KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS, as KVM will forcibly\nleave nested VMX/SVM if SMM mode is being toggled, and leaving nested VMX\nreads guest memory.\n\nNote, kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_vcpu_events() can also be called from KVM_RUN\nvia sync_regs(), which already holds SRCU. I.e. trying to precisely use\nkvm_vcpu_srcu_read_lock() around the problematic SMM code would cause\nproblems. Acquiring SRCU isn't all that expensive, so for simplicity,\ngrab it unconditionally for KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS.\n\n =============================\n WARNING: suspicious RCU usage\n 6.10.0-rc7-332d2c1d713e-next-vm #552 Not tainted\n -----------------------------\n include/linux/kvm_host.h:1027 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!\n\n other info that might help us debug this:\n\n rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1\n 1 lock held by repro/1071:\n #0: ffff88811e424430 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x7d/0x970 [kvm]\n\n stack backtrace:\n CPU: 15 PID: 1071 Comm: repro Not tainted 6.10.0-rc7-332d2c1d713e-next-vm #552\n Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015\n Call Trace:\n <TASK>\n dump_stack_lvl+0x7f/0x90\n lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x13f/0x1a0\n kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_memslot+0x168/0x190 [kvm]\n kvm_vcpu_read_guest+0x3e/0x90 [kvm]\n nested_vmx_load_msr+0x6b/0x1d0 [kvm_intel]\n load_vmcs12_host_state+0x432/0xb40 [kvm_intel]\n vmx_leave_nested+0x30/0x40 [kvm_intel]\n kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_vcpu_events+0x15d/0x2b0 [kvm]\n kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl+0x1107/0x1750 [kvm]\n ? mark_held_locks+0x49/0x70\n ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x7d/0x970 [kvm]\n ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x497/0x970 [kvm]\n kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x497/0x970 [kvm]\n ? lock_acquire+0xba/0x2d0\n ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80\n ? do_user_addr_fault+0x40c/0x6f0\n ? lock_release+0xb7/0x270\n __x64_sys_ioctl+0x82/0xb0\n do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x170\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53\n RIP: 0033:0x7ff11eb1b539\n </TASK>"
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"metrics": [
|
|
{
|
|
"cvssV3_1": {
|
|
"version": "3.1",
|
|
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
|
|
"baseScore": 7.8,
|
|
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
|
|
},
|
|
"scenarios": [
|
|
{
|
|
"lang": "en",
|
|
"value": "AV:L - The vulnerability is reached solely through ioctls on a KVM vCPU file descriptor (`KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE` then `KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS`), racing against `KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION` on the VM fd. This requires local access to /dev/kvm with no network component.\nAC:L - The attacker owns both sides of the race — one thread toggles SMM via KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS while another deletes/moves memslots — and the two paths take disjoint locks (vcpu->mutex vs kvm->slots_lock). Because the unprotected read is a __copy_from_user() on the attacker's own guest mapping, userfaultfd/FUSE backing can stall the reader inside the window indefinitely, making the race deterministically winnable.\nPR:L - Only an open /dev/kvm descriptor is needed, which systemd's default udev rule grants world read/write (MODE=0666), and nested-virt CI runners, cloud images, and Android AVF routinely expose KVM to unprivileged users. No CAP_SYS_ADMIN or real root is required.\nUI:N - The attacker's own process performs every step — creating the VM, stuffing nested state, toggling SMM, and cycling memslots. No action by any other user is involved.\nS:U - The attacker is already host userspace and the impact is on the host kernel, so no security boundary is crossed; this is not a guest-to-host escape since guest-initiated SMM transitions go through KVM_RUN, which already holds SRCU. Vulnerable and impacted components share the same security authority.\nC:H - The missing SRCU read lock yields a use-after-free read of a kfree()'d struct kvm_memory_slot and of rbtree nodes in search_memslots(), and a reallocated slot gives the attacker control of userspace_addr/base_gfn/npages plus arch.rmap pointers. This permits reading memory of deleted regions and, via heap grooming, arbitrary kernel-memory disclosure.\nI:H - A freed slot that is reallocated with attacker-groomed contents is used to compute host addresses and is consumed by KVM's MMU and nested_vmx_load_msr(), and the concurrently-mutated rbtree traversal writes back into slots->last_used_slot. This gives the corruption-and-control-flow primitives characteristic of an exploitable heap UAF.\nA:H - Dereferencing freed memslot objects and walking an rbtree whose nodes are being freed under the reader reliably produces wild-pointer dereferences, oopses, and kernel panics. Any local user with /dev/kvm can trigger this in a loop to crash the host."
|
|
}
|
|
]
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"affected": [
|
|
{
|
|
"product": "Linux",
|
|
"vendor": "Linux",
|
|
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
|
|
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
|
|
"programFiles": [
|
|
"arch/x86/kvm/x86.c"
|
|
],
|
|
"versions": [
|
|
{
|
|
"version": "e302786233e6bc512986d007c96458ccf5ca21c7",
|
|
"lessThan": "5f35099fa3d59caf10bda88b033538e90086684e",
|
|
"status": "affected",
|
|
"versionType": "git"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"version": "f7e570780efc5cec9b2ed1e0472a7da14e864fdb",
|
|
"lessThan": "fa297c33faefe51e10244e8a378837fca4963228",
|
|
"status": "affected",
|
|
"versionType": "git"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"version": "f7e570780efc5cec9b2ed1e0472a7da14e864fdb",
|
|
"lessThan": "939375737b5a0b1bf9b1e75129054e11bc9ca65e",
|
|
"status": "affected",
|
|
"versionType": "git"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"version": "f7e570780efc5cec9b2ed1e0472a7da14e864fdb",
|
|
"lessThan": "ecdbe8ac86fb5538ccc623a41f88ec96c7168ab9",
|
|
"status": "affected",
|
|
"versionType": "git"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"version": "f7e570780efc5cec9b2ed1e0472a7da14e864fdb",
|
|
"lessThan": "4bcdd831d9d01e0fb64faea50732b59b2ee88da1",
|
|
"status": "affected",
|
|
"versionType": "git"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"version": "080dbe7e9b86a0392d8dffc00d9971792afc121f",
|
|
"status": "affected",
|
|
"versionType": "git"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"version": "b4c0d89c92e957ecccce12e66b63875d0cc7af7e",
|
|
"status": "affected",
|
|
"versionType": "git"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"version": "5.15.19",
|
|
"lessThan": "5.15.198",
|
|
"status": "affected",
|
|
"versionType": "semver"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"version": "5.10.97",
|
|
"lessThan": "5.11",
|
|
"status": "affected",
|
|
"versionType": "semver"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"version": "5.16.5",
|
|
"lessThan": "5.17",
|
|
"status": "affected",
|
|
"versionType": "semver"
|
|
}
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"product": "Linux",
|
|
"vendor": "Linux",
|
|
"defaultStatus": "affected",
|
|
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
|
|
"programFiles": [
|
|
"arch/x86/kvm/x86.c"
|
|
],
|
|
"versions": [
|
|
{
|
|
"version": "5.17",
|
|
"status": "affected"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"version": "0",
|
|
"lessThan": "5.17",
|
|
"status": "unaffected",
|
|
"versionType": "semver"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"version": "5.15.198",
|
|
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
|
|
"status": "unaffected",
|
|
"versionType": "semver"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"version": "6.1.110",
|
|
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
|
|
"status": "unaffected",
|
|
"versionType": "semver"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"version": "6.6.51",
|
|
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
|
|
"status": "unaffected",
|
|
"versionType": "semver"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"version": "6.10.10",
|
|
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.10.*",
|
|
"status": "unaffected",
|
|
"versionType": "semver"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"version": "6.11",
|
|
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
|
|
"status": "unaffected",
|
|
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
|
|
}
|
|
]
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"cpeApplicability": [
|
|
{
|
|
"nodes": [
|
|
{
|
|
"operator": "OR",
|
|
"negate": false,
|
|
"cpeMatch": [
|
|
{
|
|
"vulnerable": true,
|
|
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
|
|
"versionStartIncluding": "5.15.19",
|
|
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.198"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"vulnerable": true,
|
|
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
|
|
"versionStartIncluding": "5.17",
|
|
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.110"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"vulnerable": true,
|
|
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
|
|
"versionStartIncluding": "5.17",
|
|
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.51"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"vulnerable": true,
|
|
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
|
|
"versionStartIncluding": "5.17",
|
|
"versionEndExcluding": "6.10.10"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"vulnerable": true,
|
|
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
|
|
"versionStartIncluding": "5.17",
|
|
"versionEndExcluding": "6.11"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"vulnerable": true,
|
|
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
|
|
"versionStartIncluding": "5.10.97"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"vulnerable": true,
|
|
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
|
|
"versionStartIncluding": "5.16.5"
|
|
}
|
|
]
|
|
}
|
|
]
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"references": [
|
|
{
|
|
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5f35099fa3d59caf10bda88b033538e90086684e"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fa297c33faefe51e10244e8a378837fca4963228"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/939375737b5a0b1bf9b1e75129054e11bc9ca65e"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ecdbe8ac86fb5538ccc623a41f88ec96c7168ab9"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4bcdd831d9d01e0fb64faea50732b59b2ee88da1"
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"title": "KVM: x86: Acquire kvm->srcu when handling KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS",
|
|
"x_generator": {
|
|
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
"adp": [
|
|
{
|
|
"metrics": [
|
|
{
|
|
"other": {
|
|
"type": "ssvc",
|
|
"content": {
|
|
"timestamp": "2024-09-29T14:12:09.375859Z",
|
|
"id": "CVE-2024-46830",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
{
|
|
"Exploitation": "none"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"Automatable": "no"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"Technical Impact": "partial"
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
|
|
"version": "2.0.3"
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
|
|
"providerMetadata": {
|
|
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
|
|
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
|
|
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-29T14:12:18.179Z"
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"title": "CVE Program Container",
|
|
"references": [
|
|
{
|
|
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html"
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"providerMetadata": {
|
|
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
|
|
"shortName": "CVE",
|
|
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T22:19:21.236Z"
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
]
|
|
}
|
|
} |