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vuln-cve/data/2024/46xxx/CVE-2024-46780.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2024-46780",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2024-09-11T15:12:18.276Z",
"datePublished": "2024-09-18T07:12:36.736Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:38:31.009Z"
},
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{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnilfs2: protect references to superblock parameters exposed in sysfs\n\nThe superblock buffers of nilfs2 can not only be overwritten at runtime\nfor modifications/repairs, but they are also regularly swapped, replaced\nduring resizing, and even abandoned when degrading to one side due to\nbacking device issues. So, accessing them requires mutual exclusion using\nthe reader/writer semaphore \"nilfs->ns_sem\".\n\nSome sysfs attribute show methods read this superblock buffer without the\nnecessary mutual exclusion, which can cause problems with pointer\ndereferencing and memory access, so fix it."
}
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"baseScore": 7.8,
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"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable code is reached by reading a sysfs attribute file under /sys/fs/nilfs2/<device>/, which requires local access to the system. There is no network-facing path into nilfs2's sysfs show methods.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls the read side and can retry unboundedly by spamming reads of the world-readable attributes from many threads, while the mutating side (nilfs_swap_super_block via nilfs_prepare_super during segment construction) fires repeatedly on any active nilfs2 mount and can be forced with write+sync activity. Unbounded, cheap retry against a continuously recurring window makes this reliably winnable.\nPR:L - The affected attributes are created with NILFS_DEV_RO_ATTR, i.e. mode 0444, so any unprivileged local user can read them with no capability whatsoever. No CAP_SYS_ADMIN is needed on the reader side — only on the unrelated mount/resize side.\nUI:N - Once a nilfs2 volume is mounted (at boot, via fstab, or by an automounter such as udisks on a kiosk/desktop), the attacker triggers the bug entirely on their own by reading sysfs. No victim action is required at exploitation time.\nS:U - The race, the freed page-cache folio, and the resulting disclosure or crash are all within the kernel's own security authority. No VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - When ns_sbp[0] has been released or replaced (nilfs_fall_back_super_block after an -EIO superblock write, or nilfs_move_2nd_super during resize), the show methods perform a use-after-free read of a freed bdev page-cache folio and copy those bytes verbatim to userspace via sysfs_emit/scnprintf — up to 80 bytes per read from volume_name, repeatable in a loop, yielding a kernel memory disclosure primitive over reallocated page contents.\nI:H - This is a use-after-free on a page-cache folio whose reuse the attacker can groom via page-spray, and per kernel UAF scoring practice such object-lifetime bugs are treated as leverageable for control over freed-and-reallocated kernel memory rather than as read-only. The unsynchronized pointer also lets the reader observe torn state (nilfs_dev_revision_show reloads sbp[0] twice across a swap), so kernel object state is consumed inconsistently.\nA:H - Dereferencing a superblock pointer that has been abandoned during degradation to one side, or that points into a released buffer_head's page, causes a kernel oops/panic — the commit explicitly cites \"problems with pointer dereferencing and memory access.\" Any such crash is High availability impact."
}
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}
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"title": "nilfs2: protect references to superblock parameters exposed in sysfs",
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"content": {
"timestamp": "2024-09-29T14:38:16.059134Z",
"id": "CVE-2024-46780",
"options": [
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