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vuln-cve/data/2024/45xxx/CVE-2024-45614.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2024-45614",
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateReserved": "2024-09-02T16:00:02.425Z",
"datePublished": "2024-09-19T22:42:33.974Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T22:15:51.621Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"title": "Header normalization allows for client to clobber proxy set headers in Puma",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-639",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/puma/puma/security/advisories/GHSA-9hf4-67fc-4vf4",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/puma/puma/security/advisories/GHSA-9hf4-67fc-4vf4"
},
{
"name": "https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_core_module.html#underscores_in_headers",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_core_module.html#underscores_in_headers"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "puma",
"product": "puma",
"versions": [
{
"version": ">= 6.0.0, < 6.4.3",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "< 5.6.9",
"status": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-19T22:42:33.974Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Puma is a Ruby/Rack web server built for parallelism. In affected versions clients could clobber values set by intermediate proxies (such as X-Forwarded-For) by providing a underscore version of the same header (X-Forwarded_For). Any users relying on proxy set variables is affected. v6.4.3/v5.6.9 now discards any headers using underscores if the non-underscore version also exists. Effectively, allowing the proxy defined headers to always win. Users are advised to upgrade. Nginx has a underscores_in_headers configuration variable to discard these headers at the proxy level as a mitigation. Any users that are implicitly trusting the proxy defined headers for security should immediately cease doing so until upgraded to the fixed versions."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-9hf4-67fc-4vf4",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2024-09-20T13:54:35.745068Z",
"id": "CVE-2024-45614",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-20T13:54:50.515Z"
}
},
{
"title": "CVE Program Container",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/11/msg00004.html"
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T22:15:51.621Z"
}
}
]
}
}