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vuln-cve/data/2024/45xxx/CVE-2024-45025.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2024-45025",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2024-08-21T05:34:56.684Z",
"datePublished": "2024-09-11T15:13:57.732Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T20:34:00.844Z"
},
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"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T20:34:00.844Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfix bitmap corruption on close_range() with CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE\n\ncopy_fd_bitmaps(new, old, count) is expected to copy the first\ncount/BITS_PER_LONG bits from old->full_fds_bits[] and fill\nthe rest with zeroes. What it does is copying enough words\n(BITS_TO_LONGS(count/BITS_PER_LONG)), then memsets the rest.\nThat works fine, *if* all bits past the cutoff point are\nclear. Otherwise we are risking garbage from the last word\nwe'd copied.\n\nFor most of the callers that is true - expand_fdtable() has\ncount equal to old->max_fds, so there's no open descriptors\npast count, let alone fully occupied words in ->open_fds[],\nwhich is what bits in ->full_fds_bits[] correspond to.\n\nThe other caller (dup_fd()) passes sane_fdtable_size(old_fdt, max_fds),\nwhich is the smallest multiple of BITS_PER_LONG that covers all\nopened descriptors below max_fds. In the common case (copying on\nfork()) max_fds is ~0U, so all opened descriptors will be below\nit and we are fine, by the same reasons why the call in expand_fdtable()\nis safe.\n\nUnfortunately, there is a case where max_fds is less than that\nand where we might, indeed, end up with junk in ->full_fds_bits[] -\nclose_range(from, to, CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE) with\n\t* descriptor table being currently shared\n\t* 'to' being above the current capacity of descriptor table\n\t* 'from' being just under some chunk of opened descriptors.\nIn that case we end up with observably wrong behaviour - e.g. spawn\na child with CLONE_FILES, get all descriptors in range 0..127 open,\nthen close_range(64, ~0U, CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE) and watch dup(0) ending\nup with descriptor #128, despite #64 being observably not open.\n\nThe minimally invasive fix would be to deal with that in dup_fd().\nIf this proves to add measurable overhead, we can go that way, but\nlet's try to fix copy_fd_bitmaps() first.\n\n* new helper: bitmap_copy_and_expand(to, from, bits_to_copy, size).\n* make copy_fd_bitmaps() take the bitmap size in words, rather than\nbits; it's 'count' argument is always a multiple of BITS_PER_LONG,\nso we are not losing any information, and that way we can use the\nsame helper for all three bitmaps - compiler will see that count\nis a multiple of BITS_PER_LONG for the large ones, so it'll generate\nplain memcpy()+memset().\n\nReproducer added to tools/testing/selftests/core/close_range_test.c"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"fs/file.c",
"include/linux/bitmap.h",
"tools/testing/selftests/core/close_range_test.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "278a5fbaed89dacd04e9d052f4594ffd0e0585de",
"lessThan": "fe5bf14881701119aeeda7cf685f3c226c7380df",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "278a5fbaed89dacd04e9d052f4594ffd0e0585de",
"lessThan": "5053581fe5dfb09b58c65dd8462bf5dea71f41ff",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "278a5fbaed89dacd04e9d052f4594ffd0e0585de",
"lessThan": "8cad3b2b3ab81ca55f37405ffd1315bcc2948058",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "278a5fbaed89dacd04e9d052f4594ffd0e0585de",
"lessThan": "dd72ae8b0fce9c0bbe9582b9b50820f0407f8d8a",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "278a5fbaed89dacd04e9d052f4594ffd0e0585de",
"lessThan": "c69d18f0ac7060de724511537810f10f29a27958",
"status": "affected",
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},
{
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"lessThan": "9a2fa1472083580b6c66bdaf291f591e1170123a",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"fs/file.c",
"include/linux/bitmap.h",
"tools/testing/selftests/core/close_range_test.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "5.9",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "5.9",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.10.225",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.15.166",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.107",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.48",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.10.7",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.11",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.9",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.225"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionStartIncluding": "5.9",
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{
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}
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],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fe5bf14881701119aeeda7cf685f3c226c7380df"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5053581fe5dfb09b58c65dd8462bf5dea71f41ff"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8cad3b2b3ab81ca55f37405ffd1315bcc2948058"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dd72ae8b0fce9c0bbe9582b9b50820f0407f8d8a"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c69d18f0ac7060de724511537810f10f29a27958"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9a2fa1472083580b6c66bdaf291f591e1170123a"
}
],
"title": "fix bitmap corruption on close_range() with CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE",
"x_generator": {
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"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2024-09-29T15:46:55.387258Z",
"id": "CVE-2024-45025",
"options": [
{
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},
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
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{
"title": "CVE Program Container",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html"
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