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vuln-cve/data/2024/45xxx/CVE-2024-45021.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2024-45021",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2024-08-21T05:34:56.684Z",
"datePublished": "2024-09-11T15:13:55.211Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:37:45.912Z"
},
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"cna": {
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:37:45.912Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmemcg_write_event_control(): fix a user-triggerable oops\n\nwe are *not* guaranteed that anything past the terminating NUL\nis mapped (let alone initialized with anything sane)."
}
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The vulnerability is triggered by a write(2) to the cgroup v1 file `cgroup.event_control` on a locally mounted cgroupfs hierarchy. There is no network-reachable path to `memcg_write_event_control()`.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls the write length and content, so the out-of-bounds read past the end of the `kmalloc(len+1)` buffer is 100% deterministic; sizing the write to exactly 4095 bytes places the buffer at a page boundary, and heap/page grooming lets the attacker steer the unbounded `memparse()` walk into an unmapped page. cgroup v1 with the memory controller is a widely deployed default (Android, legacy/hybrid systemd, embedded), not a rare config.\nPR:L - `cgroup.event_control` was flagged `CFTYPE_WORLD_WRITABLE` (mode 0666), so any unprivileged local user can write it wherever a cgroup v1 memory hierarchy is mounted; additionally `cgroup_fs_type` has `FS_USERNS_MOUNT` and `cgroup1_get_tree()` only requires `ns_capable(user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)`, obtainable via `unshare -Urmc`.\nUI:N - A single write() syscall from the attacker's own process triggers the bug; no victim action, mount by an administrator, or other user involvement is required.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds read and the resulting oops occur entirely within the kernel's own security authority, with no crossing of a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary.\nC:H - The read runs off the end of the slab object and, via `memparse()`/`simple_strtoull()`, continues unbounded until a non-digit byte (and up to 19 bytes via `kstrndup()` on the vmpressure path), so it is not strictly bounded to a few bytes. The parsed adjacent-heap value is installed as a memcg usage threshold that the attacker can read back by driving cgroup memory usage and observing eventfd notifications, giving a genuine kernel-memory disclosure channel.\nI:N - The defect is purely an out-of-bounds read; no memory is written out of bounds and no attacker-controlled write primitive is created. The only state change is a threshold value inside the attacker's own cgroup, which they could already set directly by supplying an explicit args field.\nA:H - The unbounded read past a page-aligned kmalloc-4k object can reach an unmapped page and produce a kernel oops, exactly as described by the fix (\"user-triggerable oops\"); on KASAN or DEBUG_PAGEALLOC kernels the fault is deterministic and repeatable."
}
]
}
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"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"mm/memcontrol-v1.c"
],
"versions": [
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"lessThan": "fa5bfdf6cb5846a00e712d630a43e3cf55ccb411",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
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"lessThan": "1b37ec85ad95b612307627758c6018cd9d92cca8",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
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{
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"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
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"lessThan": "0fbe2a72e853a1052abe9bc2b7df8ddb102da227",
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"status": "affected",
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{
"version": "0dea116876eefc9c7ca9c5d74fe665481e499fa3",
"lessThan": "21b578f1d599edb87462f11113c5b0fc7a04ac61",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "0dea116876eefc9c7ca9c5d74fe665481e499fa3",
"lessThan": "046667c4d3196938e992fba0dfcde570aa85cd0e",
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"mm/memcontrol-v1.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "2.6.34",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "2.6.34",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "4.19.321",
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.4.283",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
"status": "unaffected",
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},
{
"version": "5.10.225",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.15.166",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.107",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.48",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.10.7",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.11",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
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"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.34",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.19.321"
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{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fa5bfdf6cb5846a00e712d630a43e3cf55ccb411"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1b37ec85ad95b612307627758c6018cd9d92cca8"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad149f5585345e383baa65f1539d816cd715fd3b"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/43768fa80fd192558737e24ed6548f74554611d7"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f1aa7c509aa766080db7ab3aec2e31b1df09e57c"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/21b578f1d599edb87462f11113c5b0fc7a04ac61"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/046667c4d3196938e992fba0dfcde570aa85cd0e"
}
],
"title": "memcg_write_event_control(): fix a user-triggerable oops",
"x_generator": {
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"adp": [
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"metrics": [
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"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2024-09-29T15:47:59.119087Z",
"id": "CVE-2024-45021",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
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}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
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{
"title": "CVE Program Container",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html"
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