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vuln-cve/data/2024/44xxx/CVE-2024-44987.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2024-44987",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2024-08-21T05:34:56.671Z",
"datePublished": "2024-09-04T19:54:35.510Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T00:49:44.351Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:37:29.834Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipv6: prevent UAF in ip6_send_skb()\n\nsyzbot reported an UAF in ip6_send_skb() [1]\n\nAfter ip6_local_out() has returned, we no longer can safely\ndereference rt, unless we hold rcu_read_lock().\n\nA similar issue has been fixed in commit\na688caa34beb (\"ipv6: take rcu lock in rawv6_send_hdrinc()\")\n\nAnother potential issue in ip6_finish_output2() is handled in a\nseparate patch.\n\n[1]\n BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ip6_send_skb+0x18d/0x230 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1964\nRead of size 8 at addr ffff88806dde4858 by task syz.1.380/6530\n\nCPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6530 Comm: syz.1.380 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc3-syzkaller-00306-gdf6cbc62cc9b #0\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/06/2024\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:93 [inline]\n dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:119\n print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:377 [inline]\n print_report+0x169/0x550 mm/kasan/report.c:488\n kasan_report+0x143/0x180 mm/kasan/report.c:601\n ip6_send_skb+0x18d/0x230 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1964\n rawv6_push_pending_frames+0x75c/0x9e0 net/ipv6/raw.c:588\n rawv6_sendmsg+0x19c7/0x23c0 net/ipv6/raw.c:926\n sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]\n __sock_sendmsg+0x1a6/0x270 net/socket.c:745\n sock_write_iter+0x2dd/0x400 net/socket.c:1160\n do_iter_readv_writev+0x60a/0x890\n vfs_writev+0x37c/0xbb0 fs/read_write.c:971\n do_writev+0x1b1/0x350 fs/read_write.c:1018\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\nRIP: 0033:0x7f936bf79e79\nCode: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48\nRSP: 002b:00007f936cd7f038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000014\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f936c115f80 RCX: 00007f936bf79e79\nRDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000020000040 RDI: 0000000000000004\nRBP: 00007f936bfe7916 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\nR10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000\nR13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007f936c115f80 R15: 00007fff2860a7a8\n </TASK>\n\nAllocated by task 6530:\n kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]\n kasan_save_track+0x3f/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68\n unpoison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:312 [inline]\n __kasan_slab_alloc+0x66/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:338\n kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:201 [inline]\n slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:3988 [inline]\n slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4037 [inline]\n kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x135/0x2a0 mm/slub.c:4044\n dst_alloc+0x12b/0x190 net/core/dst.c:89\n ip6_blackhole_route+0x59/0x340 net/ipv6/route.c:2670\n make_blackhole net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:3120 [inline]\n xfrm_lookup_route+0xd1/0x1c0 net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:3313\n ip6_dst_lookup_flow+0x13e/0x180 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1257\n rawv6_sendmsg+0x1283/0x23c0 net/ipv6/raw.c:898\n sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]\n __sock_sendmsg+0x1a6/0x270 net/socket.c:745\n ____sys_sendmsg+0x525/0x7d0 net/socket.c:2597\n ___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2651 [inline]\n __sys_sendmsg+0x2b0/0x3a0 net/socket.c:2680\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n\nFreed by task 45:\n kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]\n kasan_save_track+0x3f/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68\n kasan_save_free_info+0x40/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:579\n poison_slab_object+0xe0/0x150 mm/kasan/common.c:240\n __kasan_slab_free+0x37/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:256\n kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:184 [inline]\n slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2252 [inline]\n slab_free mm/slub.c:4473 [inline]\n kmem_cache_free+0x145/0x350 mm/slub.c:4548\n dst_destroy+0x2ac/0x460 net/core/dst.c:124\n rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2569 [inline]\n rcu_core+0xafd/0x1830 kernel/rcu/tree.\n---truncated---"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The vulnerability is triggered from the local transmit path via a `sendmsg`/`writev` syscall on an IPv6 raw or UDP socket, requiring local access to issue syscalls. The remote-facing callers (`icmp6_send`/`icmpv6_echo_reply`) use `xfrm_lookup()` and cannot produce the refcount-1 blackhole dst needed to free the route.\nAC:L - The attacker sets up both sides of the race — the xfrm policy that forces a refcount-1 blackhole dst and the conntrack defrag hook that drops it — and can spam the sendmsg loop under self-generated scheduling/interrupt load until the RCU grace period elapses in the window, as syzbot demonstrated.\nPR:L - An unprivileged local user reaches this via `unshare -Urn`, which grants `CAP_NET_RAW` (checked as `ns_capable(net->user_ns, ...)` in `net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:167`) and `CAP_NET_ADMIN` for the xfrm policy; the UDPv6 send path itself requires no capability.\nUI:N - The attacker performs every step — policy setup and packet transmission — from their own process with no action by any other user.\nS:U - The use-after-free corrupts kernel memory within the same kernel security authority, with no crossing of a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary.\nC:H - The freed `rt6_info` slab is read after release, and the leaked `rt6i_idev` value is dereferenced, so a groomed reallocation turns this into disclosure of arbitrary kernel memory contents.\nI:H - `IP6_INC_STATS` expands to `this_cpu_inc()` through the stale `rt6i_idev` pointer, giving an attacker-controlled 64-bit increment at an arbitrary address once the freed slab is reclaimed with sprayed data — a write primitive usable for privilege escalation.\nA:H - The use-after-free reliably produces a KASAN splat or a wild-pointer dereference and kernel oops/panic, and can be re-triggered repeatedly by an unprivileged local user."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/ipv6/ip6_output.c"
],
"versions": [
{
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"lessThan": "571567e0277008459750f0728f246086b2659429",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"status": "affected",
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},
{
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"lessThan": "cb5880a0de12c7f618d2bdd84e2d985f1e06ed7e",
"status": "affected",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"version": "0625491493d9000e4556bf566d205c28c8e7dc4e",
"lessThan": "af1dde074ee2ed7dd5bdca4e7e8ba17f44e7b011",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "0625491493d9000e4556bf566d205c28c8e7dc4e",
"lessThan": "e44bd76dd072756e674f45c5be00153f4ded68b2",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "0625491493d9000e4556bf566d205c28c8e7dc4e",
"lessThan": "faa389b2fbaaec7fd27a390b4896139f9da662e3",
"status": "affected",
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}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/ipv6/ip6_output.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "2.6.32",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "2.6.32",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "4.19.321",
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.4.283",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.10.225",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.15.166",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.107",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.48",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.10.7",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.11",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.32",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.19.321"
},
{
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},
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},
{
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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}
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"references": [
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/571567e0277008459750f0728f246086b2659429"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ce2f6cfab2c637d0bd9762104023a15d0ab7c0a8"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb5880a0de12c7f618d2bdd84e2d985f1e06ed7e"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/24e93695b1239fbe4c31e224372be77f82dab69a"
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e44bd76dd072756e674f45c5be00153f4ded68b2"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/faa389b2fbaaec7fd27a390b4896139f9da662e3"
}
],
"title": "ipv6: prevent UAF in ip6_send_skb()",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2024-09-04T20:20:00.407827Z",
"id": "CVE-2024-44987",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-04T20:21:05.118Z"
}
},
{
"title": "CVE Program Container",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/10/msg00003.html"
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
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"shortName": "CVE",
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}
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{
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"shortName": "siemens-SADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T00:49:44.351Z"
},
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "Siemens",
"product": "RUGGEDCOM RST2428P",
"versions": [
{
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},
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],
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}
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],
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"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html"
},
{
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-355557.html"
},
{
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-613116.html"
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]
}
}
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