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vuln-cve/data/2024/44xxx/CVE-2024-44985.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2024-44985",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2024-08-21T05:34:56.670Z",
"datePublished": "2024-09-04T19:54:34.188Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:37:27.693Z"
},
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},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipv6: prevent possible UAF in ip6_xmit()\n\nIf skb_expand_head() returns NULL, skb has been freed\nand the associated dst/idev could also have been freed.\n\nWe must use rcu_read_lock() to prevent a possible UAF."
}
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{
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"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - The only ip6_xmit() caller lacking a surrounding rcu_read_lock() while holding a refcounted skb dst is tcp_v6_send_response(), driven purely by inbound TCP/IPv6 packets (RST to closed ports via tcp_v6_rcv()'s no_tcp_socket path, TIME_WAIT ACKs, request-sock ACKs). A remote attacker on the internet reaches it with unsolicited TCP segments.\nAC:L - The attacker drives the vulnerable path at unbounded rate with a packet flood, and that same flood produces the GFP_ATOMIC memory pressure that makes skb_expand_head() fail, plus the CPU/scheduling pressure that widens the preemption window in the preemptible backlog-drain context; none of the required conditions lie outside attacker influence.\nPR:N - Generating a TCP RST/ACK reply to a closed or TIME_WAIT IPv6 port requires no credentials, no session, and no prior handshake — the code path is entirely pre-authentication.\nUI:N - The kernel emits the reply automatically on packet receipt; no local user or administrator action is involved.\nS:U - The freed struct inet6_dev and the resulting corruption are entirely within the kernel's own security authority, with no crossing of a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary.\nC:H - The stale idev deref reads a __percpu pointer out of a freed slab object; controlling that object via heap reclaim converts the subsequent per-CPU MIB access into an attacker-directed kernel read, exposing arbitrary kernel memory.\nI:H - SNMP_INC_STATS64 performs a read-modify-write (u64_stats seqcount update plus counter add) at an address derived from the freed object's contents, yielding a controlled-address kernel write suitable for control-flow hijack once the inet6_dev allocation is groomed.\nA:H - Even unweaponized, dereferencing and incrementing through a freed inet6_dev's percpu pointer corrupts kernel memory and reliably produces an oops or panic, and the path can be re-triggered remotely at will."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/ipv6/ip6_output.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "81d626b00bdba16504eeae9cc891b18e83a9471a",
"lessThan": "b3a3d5333c13a1be57499581eab4a8fc94d57f36",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
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{
"version": "ee6b1db17f8287b615448488fc37f42bcfe9ece6",
"lessThan": "c47e022011719fc5727bca661d662303180535ba",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "0c9f227bee11910a49e1d159abe102d06e3745d5",
"lessThan": "975f764e96f71616b530e300c1bb2ac0ce0c2596",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
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{
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"lessThan": "38a21c026ed2cc7232414cb166efc1923f34af17",
"status": "affected",
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{
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"lessThan": "fc88d6c1f2895a5775795d82ec581afdff7661d1",
"status": "affected",
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{
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"lessThan": "2d5ff7e339d04622d8282661df36151906d0e1c7",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/ipv6/ip6_output.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "5.15",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "5.15",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.15.166",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.107",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.48",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.10.7",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.11",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
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},
{
"vulnerable": true,
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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{
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"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b3a3d5333c13a1be57499581eab4a8fc94d57f36"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c47e022011719fc5727bca661d662303180535ba"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/975f764e96f71616b530e300c1bb2ac0ce0c2596"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/38a21c026ed2cc7232414cb166efc1923f34af17"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/124b428fe28064c809e4237b0b38e97200a8a4a8"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fc88d6c1f2895a5775795d82ec581afdff7661d1"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2d5ff7e339d04622d8282661df36151906d0e1c7"
}
],
"title": "ipv6: prevent possible UAF in ip6_xmit()",
"x_generator": {
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"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2024-09-10T01:05:42.699758Z",
"id": "CVE-2024-44985",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
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}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
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"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-10T01:07:00.575Z"
}
},
{
"title": "CVE Program Container",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html"
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}