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vuln-cve/data/2024/42xxx/CVE-2024-42296.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2024-42296",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2024-07-30T07:40:12.269Z",
"datePublished": "2024-08-17T09:09:04.429Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:36:26.647Z"
},
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"cna": {
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:36:26.647Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nf2fs: fix return value of f2fs_convert_inline_inode()\n\nIf device is readonly, make f2fs_convert_inline_inode()\nreturn EROFS instead of zero, otherwise it may trigger\npanic during writeback of inline inode's dirty page as\nbelow:\n\n f2fs_write_single_data_page+0xbb6/0x1e90 fs/f2fs/data.c:2888\n f2fs_write_cache_pages fs/f2fs/data.c:3187 [inline]\n __f2fs_write_data_pages fs/f2fs/data.c:3342 [inline]\n f2fs_write_data_pages+0x1efe/0x3a90 fs/f2fs/data.c:3369\n do_writepages+0x359/0x870 mm/page-writeback.c:2634\n filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x125/0x180 mm/filemap.c:397\n __filemap_fdatawrite_range mm/filemap.c:430 [inline]\n file_write_and_wait_range+0x1aa/0x290 mm/filemap.c:788\n f2fs_do_sync_file+0x68a/0x1ae0 fs/f2fs/file.c:276\n generic_write_sync include/linux/fs.h:2806 [inline]\n f2fs_file_write_iter+0x7bd/0x24e0 fs/f2fs/file.c:4977\n call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:2114 [inline]\n new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:497 [inline]\n vfs_write+0xa72/0xc90 fs/read_write.c:590\n ksys_write+0x1a0/0x2c0 fs/read_write.c:643\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xf5/0x240 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f"
}
],
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{
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"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The bug is reached entirely through local filesystem syscalls — `write()`/`fsync()` or an `mmap(MAP_SHARED)` store — against a file on a locally mounted f2fs. No network or physical component is involved in triggering it.\nAC:L - Once the f2fs is in the affected state (backing device read-only while mounted rw — a real steady state on wear-out eMMC/UFS, write-protected SD/USB media, RO dm tables, or a multi-device f2fs with one RO member), the trigger is deterministic and single-threaded: create a file small enough to stay inline, then mmap-write it or write past `MAX_INLINE_DATA` and fsync. There is no race to win and no memory layout to groom, and the attacker can repeat it at will.\nPR:L - Any unprivileged local user holding a writable fd to a file on the affected f2fs — their own file in a home directory, /tmp, or /data/local/tmp — can reach both `f2fs_vm_page_mkwrite()` and the writeback path. No capability, ioctl gate, or mount privilege is required.\nUI:N - No victim action is needed; the attacker performs the write or page fault entirely on their own file. The read-only device condition is a pre-existing system/hardware state, not an interaction solicited from a user.\nS:U - The BUG_ON, the corrupted `i_addr[]`/inline region, and any resulting data access all live inside the kernel and the same f2fs instance. No VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The resulting inode state (F2FS_INLINE_DATA set with real block addresses in the overlapping `i_addr[]` array) is the same corruption class as CVE-2024-44942; on-disk block addresses become readable as file content, and once the inline flag is cleared via `f2fs_convert_inline_page()`'s `clear_out` path without truncating the region, the user controls their file's block map and can read data blocks belonging to other files on the filesystem.\nI:H - `f2fs_get_block_locked()` stamps block addresses over the inline data area while `f2fs_write_inline_data()`'s `memcpy_from_page()` stamps user-controlled bytes over the block address array, giving mutually corrupting writes to inode metadata; on a multi-device f2fs with one RO member the rest of the volume stays writable, so this inconsistent inode can be committed to disk and later drive GC/truncate down attacker-influenced block addresses.\nA:H - The commit states it \"may trigger panic,\" and the shared syzbot report shows `kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/inline.c:258` in `f2fs_write_inline_data()`; with CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS the `f2fs_bug_on()` at fs/f2fs/file.c:105 and fs/f2fs/inline.c:258 are BUG_ON, and without it the WARN_ON panics under panic_on_warn and otherwise leaves the filesystem flagged NEED_FSCK."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"fs/f2fs/inline.c"
],
"versions": [
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
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"versions": [
{
"version": "3.8",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "3.8",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.15.165",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
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{
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
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},
{
"version": "6.6.44",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.10.3",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.11",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
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"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
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"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"references": [
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/70f5ef5f33c333cfb286116fa3af74ac9bc84f1b"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/47a8ddcdcaccd9b891db4574795e46a33a121ac2"
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/077f0e24b27c4b44841593c7edbd1993be9eecb5"
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},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a8eb3de28e7a365690c61161e7a07a4fc7c60bbf"
}
],
"title": "f2fs: fix return value of f2fs_convert_inline_inode()",
"x_generator": {
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"adp": [
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"metrics": [
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"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-42296",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
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},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
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],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2024-09-10T16:10:47.727572Z"
}
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
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"dateUpdated": "2024-09-12T17:33:28.998Z"
}
},
{
"title": "CVE Program Container",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html"
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