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vuln-cve/data/2024/41xxx/CVE-2024-41149.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2024-41149",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2025-01-11T12:33:33.672Z",
"datePublished": "2025-01-11T12:35:33.428Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:35:22.867Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:35:22.867Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nblock: avoid to reuse `hctx` not removed from cpuhp callback list\n\nIf the 'hctx' isn't removed from cpuhp callback list, we can't reuse it,\notherwise use-after-free may be triggered."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable path is generic block-layer hw-queue reallocation reached through local interfaces — sysfs queue reconfiguration, block ioctls/netlink, device reset, and suspend/resume — with no network-facing parser involved. Even the nvme-oF reconnect angle requires an already-established local block device, so the attack is local.\nAC:L - The reuse of a still-cpuhp-registered hctx is deterministic on any nr_hw_queues update, and the conditions that turn it into a free (allocation failure in blk_mq_init_hctx) or a concurrent callback are attacker-influenceable via memory pressure and repeated queue reconfiguration. Both sides of the race/window are driven by the attacker's own repeated operations.\nPR:L - An unprivileged local user can drive the queue-reallocation path indirectly — inducing NVMe controller resets through I/O timeouts and via logind-permitted suspend/resume (which also mass-offlines/onlines CPUs, walking the corrupted lists) — while supplying the memory pressure needed for the failing-init free. No root-only capability is strictly required for the influencing conditions.\nUI:N - No victim action is needed; the attacker triggers queue reallocation and the subsequent hotplug/list operations entirely through its own activity.\nS:U - The corruption is confined to kernel heap and kernel-global cpuhp instance lists within the same security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The dangling hlist node lets an attacker reallocate the freed blk_mq_hw_ctx slab object and have the kernel traverse attacker-controlled list pointers and dereference hctx->queue in blk_mq_hctx_notify_dead(), yielding an arbitrary kernel-memory read primitive.\nI:H - hlist_add_head() writes a kernel pointer into the freed object and hlist_del() through a reallocated node is a write-what-where; the callback path additionally reaches q->mq_ops indirect calls from freed memory, enabling control-flow hijack and privilege escalation.\nA:H - A use-after-free on globally traversed cpuhp instance lists reliably produces list corruption, oopses, and kernel panics on the next CPU hotplug transition or block-queue setup/teardown."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"block/blk-mq.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "58bf93580fec30d84a46be41171c5fad98b5cc70",
"lessThan": "ee18012c80155f6809522804099621070c69ec72",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "c1291ea131d186296dc8d328a36c3caf38e8e159",
"lessThan": "b5792c162dcf6197bf3d2de2be6c8169435b73d0",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "22465bbac53c821319089016f268a2437de9b00a",
"lessThan": "85672ca9ceeaa1dcf2777a7048af5f4aee3fd02b",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"block/blk-mq.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "6.12.6",
"lessThan": "6.12.7",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.12.6",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.7"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ee18012c80155f6809522804099621070c69ec72"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b5792c162dcf6197bf3d2de2be6c8169435b73d0"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/85672ca9ceeaa1dcf2777a7048af5f4aee3fd02b"
}
],
"title": "block: avoid to reuse `hctx` not removed from cpuhp callback list",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
}
},
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-41149",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2025-02-11T15:41:11.000102Z"
}
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-416",
"description": "CWE-416 Use After Free"
}
]
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-11T15:45:20.309Z"
}
}
]
}
}