362 lines
20 KiB
JSON
362 lines
20 KiB
JSON
{
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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"dataVersion": "5.2",
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"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2024-38538",
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"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"state": "PUBLISHED",
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"assignerShortName": "Linux",
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"dateReserved": "2024-06-18T19:36:34.918Z",
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"datePublished": "2024-06-19T13:35:13.384Z",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:32:37.537Z"
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},
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"containers": {
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"cna": {
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"shortName": "Linux",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:32:37.537Z"
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},
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: bridge: xmit: make sure we have at least eth header len bytes\n\nsyzbot triggered an uninit value[1] error in bridge device's xmit path\nby sending a short (less than ETH_HLEN bytes) skb. To fix it check if\nwe can actually pull that amount instead of assuming.\n\nTested with dropwatch:\n drop at: br_dev_xmit+0xb93/0x12d0 [bridge] (0xffffffffc06739b3)\n origin: software\n timestamp: Mon May 13 11:31:53 2024 778214037 nsec\n protocol: 0x88a8\n length: 2\n original length: 2\n drop reason: PKT_TOO_SMALL\n\n[1]\nBUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in br_dev_xmit+0x61d/0x1cb0 net/bridge/br_device.c:65\n br_dev_xmit+0x61d/0x1cb0 net/bridge/br_device.c:65\n __netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4903 [inline]\n netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4917 [inline]\n xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3531 [inline]\n dev_hard_start_xmit+0x247/0xa20 net/core/dev.c:3547\n __dev_queue_xmit+0x34db/0x5350 net/core/dev.c:4341\n dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3091 [inline]\n __bpf_tx_skb net/core/filter.c:2136 [inline]\n __bpf_redirect_common net/core/filter.c:2180 [inline]\n __bpf_redirect+0x14a6/0x1620 net/core/filter.c:2187\n ____bpf_clone_redirect net/core/filter.c:2460 [inline]\n bpf_clone_redirect+0x328/0x470 net/core/filter.c:2432\n ___bpf_prog_run+0x13fe/0xe0f0 kernel/bpf/core.c:1997\n __bpf_prog_run512+0xb5/0xe0 kernel/bpf/core.c:2238\n bpf_dispatcher_nop_func include/linux/bpf.h:1234 [inline]\n __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:657 [inline]\n bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:664 [inline]\n bpf_test_run+0x499/0xc30 net/bpf/test_run.c:425\n bpf_prog_test_run_skb+0x14ea/0x1f20 net/bpf/test_run.c:1058\n bpf_prog_test_run+0x6b7/0xad0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4269\n __sys_bpf+0x6aa/0xd90 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5678\n __do_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5767 [inline]\n __se_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5765 [inline]\n __x64_sys_bpf+0xa0/0xe0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5765\n x64_sys_call+0x96b/0x3b50 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:322\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xcf/0x1e0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f"
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}
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],
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"metrics": [
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{
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"cvssV3_1": {
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"version": "3.1",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H",
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"baseScore": 7.3,
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
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},
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"scenarios": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "AV:L - `br_dev_xmit()` is the bridge device's locally-originated transmit path — remotely received frames go through `br_handle_frame`/`br_forward` and always carry a full Ethernet header, and IP routing toward a bridge always builds one via `dev_hard_header()`. Triggering it requires local injection of a sub-14-byte skb (tun write or AF_PACKET on a `hard_header_len == 0` device, plus a tc `mirred` redirect).\nAC:L - The attacker fully and deterministically controls the skb length; there is no race, no timing window, and no dependence on memory layout or victim state. Every attempt reaches the uninitialized read and the subsequent `skb_push()` leak.\nPR:L - The setup needs CAP_NET_ADMIN/CAP_NET_RAW only within a network namespace, which any unprivileged user obtains via `unshare -Urn` (create the bridge, create the tun/tunnel device, attach the tc mirred redirect, and capture leaked frames from a veth peer). No real root in the initial namespace is required.\nUI:N - The attacker performs every step — creating the devices, writing the short frame, and reading the leaked frames back — with no action by any other user or administrator.\nS:U - The uninitialized read, the malformed skb, and the resulting disclosure all stay within the kernel's own security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - Up to 14 bytes of uninitialized kernel heap (skb headroom and the region past `skb->tail`, which routinely holds freed packet data and kernel values) are read and then, via the unconditional `skb_push(skb, ETH_HLEN)` in `br_dev_queue_push_xmit()`, transmitted verbatim out every bridge port where the attacker captures them. The leak is repeatable at packet rate, yielding an effectively unbounded kernel memory disclosure rather than a bounded few-byte read.\nI:L - There is no out-of-bounds write primitive, but the kernel emits malformed frames whose source/destination MAC addresses are uninitialized memory, and forwarding decisions (broadcast/multicast/unicast, FDB lookup) are made on that garbage — corrupting local and peer bridge/switch forwarding state in a limited, attacker-influenced way.\nA:H - When the short skb has less than ETH_HLEN of headroom (as in the syzbot BPF-redirect reproducer), `skb_push(skb, ETH_HLEN)` in `br_dev_queue_push_xmit()` drives `skb->data` below `skb->head` and hits `skb_under_panic()` → `BUG()`, a hard kernel panic. Additionally the resulting skb has `mac_header`/`network_header` desynchronized from `skb->data`, propagating a malformed skb into the generic xmit path (e.g. the `WARN_ONCE` in `skb_checksum_help()`, fatal under `panic_on_warn`), and the trigger can be repeated indefinitely."
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"affected": [
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{
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"product": "Linux",
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"vendor": "Linux",
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"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"net/bridge/br_device.c"
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