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vuln-cve/data/2024/35xxx/CVE-2024-35981.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2024-35981",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2024-05-17T13:50:33.144Z",
"datePublished": "2024-05-20T09:42:05.722Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T20:14:56.687Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
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"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T20:14:56.687Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvirtio_net: Do not send RSS key if it is not supported\n\nThere is a bug when setting the RSS options in virtio_net that can break\nthe whole machine, getting the kernel into an infinite loop.\n\nRunning the following command in any QEMU virtual machine with virtionet\nwill reproduce this problem:\n\n # ethtool -X eth0 hfunc toeplitz\n\nThis is how the problem happens:\n\n1) ethtool_set_rxfh() calls virtnet_set_rxfh()\n\n2) virtnet_set_rxfh() calls virtnet_commit_rss_command()\n\n3) virtnet_commit_rss_command() populates 4 entries for the rss\nscatter-gather\n\n4) Since the command above does not have a key, then the last\nscatter-gatter entry will be zeroed, since rss_key_size == 0.\nsg_buf_size = vi->rss_key_size;\n\n5) This buffer is passed to qemu, but qemu is not happy with a buffer\nwith zero length, and do the following in virtqueue_map_desc() (QEMU\nfunction):\n\n if (!sz) {\n virtio_error(vdev, \"virtio: zero sized buffers are not allowed\");\n\n6) virtio_error() (also QEMU function) set the device as broken\n\n vdev->broken = true;\n\n7) Qemu bails out, and do not repond this crazy kernel.\n\n8) The kernel is waiting for the response to come back (function\nvirtnet_send_command())\n\n9) The kernel is waiting doing the following :\n\n while (!virtqueue_get_buf(vi->cvq, &tmp) &&\n\t !virtqueue_is_broken(vi->cvq))\n\t cpu_relax();\n\n10) None of the following functions above is true, thus, the kernel\nloops here forever. Keeping in mind that virtqueue_is_broken() does\nnot look at the qemu `vdev->broken`, so, it never realizes that the\nvitio is broken at QEMU side.\n\nFix it by not sending RSS commands if the feature is not available in\nthe device."
}
],
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{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/virtio_net.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "c7114b1249fa3b5f3a434606ba4cc89c4a27d618",
"lessThan": "539a2b995a4ed93125cb0efae0f793b00ab2158b",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"lessThan": "43a71c1b4b3a6d4db857b1435d271540279fc7de",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"lessThan": "28e9a64638cd16bc1ecac9ff74ffeacb9fb652de",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
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{
"version": "c7114b1249fa3b5f3a434606ba4cc89c4a27d618",
"lessThan": "059a49aa2e25c58f90b50151f109dd3c4cdb3a47",
"status": "affected",
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]
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{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/virtio_net.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "5.18",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "5.18",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.90",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.29",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.8.7",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.8.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.9",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
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"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.18",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.90"
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{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.29"
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"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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}
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"references": [
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/539a2b995a4ed93125cb0efae0f793b00ab2158b"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/43a71c1b4b3a6d4db857b1435d271540279fc7de"
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/28e9a64638cd16bc1ecac9ff74ffeacb9fb652de"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/059a49aa2e25c58f90b50151f109dd3c4cdb3a47"
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"title": "virtio_net: Do not send RSS key if it is not supported",
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"adp": [
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"metrics": [
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"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-35981",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
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"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
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"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
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"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2024-05-20T14:22:46.032689Z"
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"dateUpdated": "2024-06-04T17:34:34.669Z"
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"shortName": "CVE",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T03:21:49.058Z"
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"title": "CVE Program Container",
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