423 lines
21 KiB
JSON
423 lines
21 KiB
JSON
{
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2024-35898",
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"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"state": "PUBLISHED",
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"assignerShortName": "Linux",
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"dateReserved": "2024-05-17T13:50:33.114Z",
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"datePublished": "2024-05-19T08:34:52.519Z",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T00:41:16.298Z"
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},
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"containers": {
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"cna": {
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"shortName": "Linux",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:30:49.837Z"
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},
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nf_tables: Fix potential data-race in __nft_flowtable_type_get()\n\nnft_unregister_flowtable_type() within nf_flow_inet_module_exit() can\nconcurrent with __nft_flowtable_type_get() within nf_tables_newflowtable().\nAnd thhere is not any protection when iterate over nf_tables_flowtables\nlist in __nft_flowtable_type_get(). Therefore, there is pertential\ndata-race of nf_tables_flowtables list entry.\n\nUse list_for_each_entry_rcu() to iterate over nf_tables_flowtables list\nin __nft_flowtable_type_get(), and use rcu_read_lock() in the caller\nnft_flowtable_type_get() to protect the entire type query process."
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}
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],
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"metrics": [
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{
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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"baseScore": 7,
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
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},
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"scenarios": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable code is reached through the nfnetlink/nftables netlink socket interface (NFT_MSG_NEWFLOWTABLE batch message), which requires local system access. Per kernel scoring guidance, netfilter/nftables netlink paths are Local.\nAC:H - The attacker fully controls the reader side by spamming NFT_MSG_NEWFLOWTABLE, but the writer side is `nft_unregister_flowtable_type()`, reachable only from `nf_flow_inet_module_exit()` — i.e. an `rmmod` requiring real CAP_SYS_MODULE in the init namespace, which an unprivileged attacker cannot influence. Winning the window between latching `type` and `try_module_get(type->owner)` therefore depends on a privileged event outside attacker control.\nPR:L - `nfnetlink_rcv()` checks `netlink_net_capable(skb, CAP_NET_ADMIN)`, which evaluates against `sock_net(sk)->user_ns`, so an unprivileged user obtains the needed capability with `unshare -Urn`. No real root is required on the attacker's side of the race.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires only that the attacker issue netlink requests in a loop; no victim opens a file, mounts a filesystem, or otherwise participates. The concurrent administrative module unload is accounted for in Attack Complexity, not User Interaction.\nS:U - The race, the dangling pointer, and its consequences are all confined to the kernel's own security authority. No VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The unprotected traversal yields a dangling `struct nf_flowtable_type *` into freed module memory, which is then dereferenced (`type->family`, `type->owner`) and chased into `struct module` inside `try_module_get()`. Per kernel guidance a use-after-free is scored High, since reclaimed memory contents become readable through the stale pointer.\nI:H - `try_module_get()` performs `atomic_inc_not_zero(&module->refcnt)` through a pointer read from freed memory, and on success `nf_tables_newflowtable()` stores the stale `type` and invokes `type->init()` while `nft_flowtable_parse_hook()` installs `type->hook` as a live packet-processing callback — a control-flow hijack primitive if the module region is reclaimed. Use-after-free with function-pointer dereference is High integrity impact.\nA:H - Module memory is released via `execmem_free()`, so dereferencing the stale `type` typically faults on unmapped kernel address space, producing an oops/panic. Any use-after-free of this kind is scored High availability impact."
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"affected": [
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{
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"product": "Linux",
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"vendor": "Linux",
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"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"programFiles": [
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"net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c"
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