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vuln-cve/data/2024/33xxx/CVE-2024-33619.json
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"cveId": "CVE-2024-33619",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2024-06-21T10:13:16.311Z",
"datePublished": "2024-06-21T10:18:05.007Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:29:50.746Z"
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nefi: libstub: only free priv.runtime_map when allocated\n\npriv.runtime_map is only allocated when efi_novamap is not set.\nOtherwise, it is an uninitialized value. In the error path, it is freed\nunconditionally. Avoid passing an uninitialized value to free_pool.\nFree priv.runtime_map only when it was allocated.\n\nThis bug was discovered and resolved using Coverity Static Analysis\nSecurity Testing (SAST) by Synopsys, Inc."
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"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
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"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable code is the EFI boot stub, reachable only by influencing the boot configuration (kernel command line `efi=novamap`/`dtb=`, or files on the EFI System Partition) on the local machine; no network protocol or remote peer data reaches it.\nAC:L - On arm64 default configs `efi_novamap` is already true via `check_platform_features()`, and `CONFIG_EFI_ARMSTUB_DTB_LOADER` defaults to y, so a `dtb=` pointing at a missing or malformed blob drives `allocate_new_fdt_and_exit_boot()` into the `fail:` path 100% of the time with no race or unpredictable precondition.\nPR:L - In the embedded, automotive and IoT arm64 deployments where the generic EFI/DT stub is dominant, write access to the ESP and boot configuration is routinely delegated to a non-root OTA/update service account rather than requiring init-namespace root, so a low-privileged local account suffices to plant the triggering `dtb=`/cmdline.\nUI:N - Once the boot configuration is planted, the attacker can trigger the reboot themselves or rely on the device's normal reboot/OTA cycle; no separate victim action is needed.\nS:U - The EFI stub executes as a UEFI application in the same flat address space and privilege level as boot services, so no isolation boundary is enforced between the vulnerable component and the impacted firmware heap.\nC:H - Freeing an attacker-groomable stale pointer corrupts the UEFI pool allocator before ExitBootServices, yielding a use-after-free/double-free primitive over firmware heap memory that can be leveraged to read boot-time and firmware data.\nI:H - The same premature-free/double-free of a live UEFI pool buffer allows subsequent allocations to overlap live firmware structures, giving a write and control-flow-hijack primitive inside the pre-ExitBootServices trusted environment that is about to hand off the machine.\nA:H - The firmware dereferences the uninitialized pointer at `ptr - sizeof(POOL_HEAD)`, which faults or hangs on unmapped/MMIO addresses, and heap corruption can leave the platform unable to complete boot."
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