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vuln-cve/data/2024/27xxx/CVE-2024-27403.json
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"dateReserved": "2024-02-25T13:47:42.681Z",
"datePublished": "2024-05-17T11:40:17.992Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:29:35.677Z"
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nft_flow_offload: reset dst in route object after setting up flow\n\ndst is transferred to the flow object, route object does not own it\nanymore. Reset dst in route object, otherwise if flow_offload_add()\nfails, error path releases dst twice, leading to a refcount underflow."
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"value": "AV:L - The vulnerability lives in the nftables flow_offload expression, which requires local nftables/netlink configuration (flowtable + FORWARD-chain rule + conntrack zone rules) to set up and to force the failing insert. Per kernel scoring convention netfilter/nftables is treated as Local, even though the final trigger is a forwarded packet.\nAC:L - The attacker deterministically forces `flow_offload_add()` to return -EEXIST because the flow_offload_tuple hash key excludes the conntrack zone, so two zone-separated conntracks with the same 5-tuple and ingress ifindex always collide. No race and no uncontrolled memory-layout condition is involved.\nPR:L - Configuring the flowtable and rules only needs CAP_NET_ADMIN evaluated via `netlink_net_capable()`, which an unprivileged user obtains with `unshare -Urn`; forwarded traffic can then be generated entirely inside that namespace with veth pairs.\nUI:N - The attacker sets up the namespace, nftables ruleset and traffic themselves; no victim action of any kind is needed.\nS:U - The corruption is confined to kernel memory managed by the same kernel security authority; no VM, IOMMU or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The dst refcount underflow frees a `struct dst_entry` that remains referenced by skbs and the route cache, giving a use-after-free on a heap object the attacker can reclaim and read back, enabling disclosure of arbitrary kernel memory.\nI:H - The freed dst is reclaimable via heap spray and contains `ops`, `input()` and `output()` function pointers dereferenced on every forwarded packet, yielding an arbitrary-write/control-flow-hijack primitive.\nA:H - The premature free of a live routing cache entry causes immediate use-after-free on the packet forwarding path, reliably producing an oops or panic, and can be repeated at will."
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