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vuln-cve/data/2024/26xxx/CVE-2024-26983.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2024-26983",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2024-02-19T14:20:24.204Z",
"datePublished": "2024-05-01T05:27:15.635Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:28:50.558Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:28:50.558Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbootconfig: use memblock_free_late to free xbc memory to buddy\n\nOn the time to free xbc memory in xbc_exit(), memblock may has handed\nover memory to buddy allocator. So it doesn't make sense to free memory\nback to memblock. memblock_free() called by xbc_exit() even causes UAF bugs\non architectures with CONFIG_ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK disabled like x86.\nFollowing KASAN logs shows this case.\n\nThis patch fixes the xbc memory free problem by calling memblock_free()\nin early xbc init error rewind path and calling memblock_free_late() in\nxbc exit path to free memory to buddy allocator.\n\n[ 9.410890] ==================================================================\n[ 9.418962] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in memblock_isolate_range+0x12d/0x260\n[ 9.426850] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88845dd30000 by task swapper/0/1\n\n[ 9.435901] CPU: 9 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G U 6.9.0-rc3-00208-g586b5dfb51b9 #5\n[ 9.446403] Hardware name: Intel Corporation RPLP LP5 (CPU:RaptorLake)/RPLP LP5 (ID:13), BIOS IRPPN02.01.01.00.00.19.015.D-00000000 Dec 28 2023\n[ 9.460789] Call Trace:\n[ 9.463518] <TASK>\n[ 9.465859] dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70\n[ 9.469949] print_report+0xce/0x610\n[ 9.473944] ? __virt_addr_valid+0xf5/0x1b0\n[ 9.478619] ? memblock_isolate_range+0x12d/0x260\n[ 9.483877] kasan_report+0xc6/0x100\n[ 9.487870] ? memblock_isolate_range+0x12d/0x260\n[ 9.493125] memblock_isolate_range+0x12d/0x260\n[ 9.498187] memblock_phys_free+0xb4/0x160\n[ 9.502762] ? __pfx_memblock_phys_free+0x10/0x10\n[ 9.508021] ? mutex_unlock+0x7e/0xd0\n[ 9.512111] ? __pfx_mutex_unlock+0x10/0x10\n[ 9.516786] ? kernel_init_freeable+0x2d4/0x430\n[ 9.521850] ? __pfx_kernel_init+0x10/0x10\n[ 9.526426] xbc_exit+0x17/0x70\n[ 9.529935] kernel_init+0x38/0x1e0\n[ 9.533829] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0xd/0x30\n[ 9.538601] ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x50\n[ 9.542596] ? __pfx_kernel_init+0x10/0x10\n[ 9.547170] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n[ 9.551552] </TASK>\n\n[ 9.555649] The buggy address belongs to the physical page:\n[ 9.561875] page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x1 pfn:0x45dd30\n[ 9.570821] flags: 0x200000000000000(node=0|zone=2)\n[ 9.576271] page_type: 0xffffffff()\n[ 9.580167] raw: 0200000000000000 ffffea0011774c48 ffffea0012ba1848 0000000000000000\n[ 9.588823] raw: 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000\n[ 9.597476] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected\n\n[ 9.605362] Memory state around the buggy address:\n[ 9.610714] ffff88845dd2ff00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00\n[ 9.618786] ffff88845dd2ff80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00\n[ 9.626857] >ffff88845dd30000: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff\n[ 9.634930] ^\n[ 9.638534] ffff88845dd30080: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff\n[ 9.646605] ffff88845dd30100: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff\n[ 9.654675] =================================================================="
}
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{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The defect lives in `__init` boot path code (`kernel_init()` → `exit_boot_config()` → `xbc_exit()`) and in memblock teardown; there is no network, adjacent-network, or remote-peer data path of any kind, and reaching it requires being present on the local machine as it boots. Local is the highest defensible vector for boot-time-only code.\nAC:L - Once `CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG` is enabled (Kconfig recommends \"say Y\") and a bootconfig is supplied via initrd/cmdline, embedded blob, or `BOOT_CONFIG_FORCE`, the use-after-free occurs on every boot with no race, timing window, or memory-layout condition to win — x86's default `!CONFIG_ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK` guarantees `memblock_discard()` has already released `memblock.reserved.regions` to buddy before `kernel_init()` runs.\nPR:L - There is no runtime privilege gate on this path at all because it executes in the `kernel_init` thread before any userspace process exists; PR:L is selected as the higher-severity of the plausible local options rather than PR:H, even though arranging the bootconfig itself would require bootloader/initrd control.\nUI:N - No victim action such as mounting a filesystem, opening a device, or plugging in hardware is involved — `exit_boot_config()` is invoked unconditionally by the kernel itself in `kernel_init()`.\nS:U - Both the faulting code and the corrupted memory are kernel-owned; no VM, IOMMU, hypervisor, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - This is a confirmed use-after-free (KASAN \"Read of size 8\" in `memblock_isolate_range`) against pages already handed to the buddy allocator and reallocated to arbitrary kernel consumers; the freed contents are consumed as region bounds that steer subsequent writes, and corrupting a reallocated page-table or slab page during boot is a plausible route to kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - The path does not merely read freed memory — `memblock_isolate_range()` writes `rgn->base`/`rgn->size`, `memblock_insert_region()` and `memblock_remove_region()` `memmove()` region structs, and the empty-array case zeroes `regions[0]`, all into buddy-owned pages that other kernel subsystems are actively using, silently corrupting live kernel state with values derived from the bootconfig allocations' physical geometry.\nA:H - Writing memblock region structures over reallocated live kernel memory during boot produces oopses/panics — KASAN reports it immediately, and without KASAN the corrupted page tables, slab objects, or task structures cause crash-class failures that can render the system unbootable."
}
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}
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"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
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"title": "bootconfig: use memblock_free_late to free xbc memory to buddy",
"x_generator": {
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"id": "CVE-2024-26983",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
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"timestamp": "2024-09-10T15:45:03.466509Z"
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