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vuln-cve/data/2024/26xxx/CVE-2024-26809.json
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"cveId": "CVE-2024-26809",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2024-02-19T14:20:24.179Z",
"datePublished": "2024-04-04T09:51:51.245Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:27:28.080Z"
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nft_set_pipapo: release elements in clone only from destroy path\n\nClone already always provides a current view of the lookup table, use it\nto destroy the set, otherwise it is possible to destroy elements twice.\n\nThis fix requires:\n\n 212ed75dc5fb (\"netfilter: nf_tables: integrate pipapo into commit protocol\")\n\nwhich came after:\n\n 9827a0e6e23b (\"netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: release elements in clone from abort path\")."
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"value": "AV:L - The vulnerability is reached exclusively through the nfnetlink/nftables netlink socket (NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES batch transactions), which requires local system access. There is no network-facing path into the pipapo set destroy code.\nAC:L - The double free is fully deterministic — a single netlink batch that modifies elements of a pipapo set and deletes that set in the same transaction leaves priv->dirty set (nft_set_commit_update skips dead sets), guaranteeing elements are destroyed from both priv->match and priv->clone. No race, no memory-layout precondition beyond ordinary attacker-controlled heap grooming.\nPR:L - nfnetlink_rcv_batch() checks netlink_net_capable(skb, CAP_NET_ADMIN), which is evaluated against the socket's network-namespace user namespace, so an unprivileged local user obtains it via unshare -Urn and can create tables, pipapo sets and elements freely. pipapo is compiled unconditionally into nf_tables and is the default backend for concatenated-range sets.\nUI:N - The attacker triggers the entire sequence themselves with one nftables transaction batch from their own process. No victim action or interaction of any kind is needed.\nS:U - The corruption occurs in kernel slab memory and is exploited to gain kernel privileges within the same security authority. No hypervisor, IOMMU, or other security-boundary crossing is involved.\nC:H - The double free of the element allocation yields a dangling reference to a reallocated slab object, letting the attacker read back kernel data (including data reclaimed into the same kmalloc-cg cache) and ultimately obtain an arbitrary-read primitive.\nI:H - A controlled double free of an attacker-sized, attacker-content object is a strong exploitation primitive: reclaiming the freed chunk with a second live allocation gives type confusion and an arbitrary-write path, compounded by the duplicated nft_set_elem_expr_destroy() dropping set/object reference counts twice and causing refcount underflow.\nA:H - Even without full exploitation, freeing the same nft_pipapo_elem twice corrupts slab freelists and double-destroys element expressions, producing immediate kernel oops/panic (or KASAN double-free BUG). The attacker can trigger it repeatedly and at will."
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