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vuln-cve/data/2024/26xxx/CVE-2024-26630.json
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"cveId": "CVE-2024-26630",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2024-02-19T14:20:24.135Z",
"datePublished": "2024-03-13T15:50:32.480Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:26:23.659Z"
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm: cachestat: fix folio read-after-free in cache walk\n\nIn cachestat, we access the folio from the page cache's xarray to compute\nits page offset, and check for its dirty and writeback flags. However, we\ndo not hold a reference to the folio before performing these actions,\nwhich means the folio can concurrently be released and reused as another\nfolio/page/slab.\n\nGet around this altogether by just using xarray's existing machinery for\nthe folio page offsets and dirty/writeback states.\n\nThis changes behavior for tmpfs files to now always report zeroes in their\ndirty and writeback counters. This is okay as tmpfs doesn't follow\nconventional writeback cache behavior: its pages get \"cleaned\" during\nswapout, after which they're no longer resident etc."
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"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
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"value": "AV:L - The vulnerability is reached only through the local `cachestat(2)` system call on an open file descriptor. There is no remote or adjacent-network path to `filemap_cachestat()`.\nAC:L - Although this is a race, the attacker drives both sides of it: one thread loops on `cachestat()` while another loops `POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED`/truncate on a file it owns (e.g. a memfd) plus a slab-spray thread, so the window is created and retried at will with no dependence on conditions outside the attacker's control.\nPR:L - The syscall performs no capability or permission check beyond `fdget()` — any unprivileged local user with any open file descriptor can call it, and `CONFIG_CACHESTAT_SYSCALL` is `default y` in stock kernels.\nUI:N - The attacker's own processes populate the page cache, evict it, and call the syscall; no victim action is needed at any point.\nS:U - The read-after-free occurs in kernel memory and the disclosed data is returned to the calling process within the same security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - Reading the freed-and-reused `struct page` leaks stale metadata whose reuse the attacker can groom, and the pointer-sized `folio->index` value (SLUB's `slab.freelist`) is recoverable exactly from the returned `nr_cache` counter, giving repeatable full kernel-heap address disclosure and KASLR defeat.\nI:N - Every access to the freed folio on this path is a read; the results are accumulated into a stack `struct cachestat` copied to the caller's own buffer, so no kernel memory is modified and no write primitive is created.\nA:H - This is a use-after-free, which crashes even when not exploited: a stale `PG_head` bit sends the read to `page[1]`, which can fault on an unpopulated vmemmap section on memory-hole/hotplug systems, and KASAN-instrumented kernels panic on the UAF report."
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3a75cb05d53f4a6823a32deb078de1366954a804"
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"title": "mm: cachestat: fix folio read-after-free in cache walk",
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"timestamp": "2024-03-13T19:45:46.313433Z"
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